diff --git a/QueryBuilder/Compilers/Compiler.cs b/QueryBuilder/Compilers/Compiler.cs
index 98d26fd8..708ef99c 100644
--- a/QueryBuilder/Compilers/Compiler.cs
+++ b/QueryBuilder/Compilers/Compiler.cs
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ protected virtual SqlResult CompileRaw(Query query)
                 ctx = CompileCteQuery(ctx, query);
             }
 
-            ctx.RawSql = Helper.ExpandParameters(ctx.RawSql, "?", ctx.Bindings.ToArray());
+            ctx.RawSql = Helper.ExpandParameters(ctx.RawSql, parameterPlaceholder, ctx.Bindings.ToArray());
 
             return ctx;
         }
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ protected virtual SqlResult CompileAdHocQuery(AdHocTableFromClause adHoc)
         {
             var ctx = new SqlResult();
 
-            var row = "SELECT " + string.Join(", ", adHoc.Columns.Select(col => $"? AS {Wrap(col)}"));
+            var row = "SELECT " + string.Join(", ", adHoc.Columns.Select(col => $"{parameterPlaceholder} AS {Wrap(col)}"));
 
             var fromTable = SingleRowDummyTableName;
 
@@ -780,19 +780,19 @@ public virtual string CompileLimit(SqlResult ctx)
             if (offset == 0)
             {
                 ctx.Bindings.Add(limit);
-                return "LIMIT ?";
+                return $"LIMIT {parameterPlaceholder}";
             }
 
             if (limit == 0)
             {
                 ctx.Bindings.Add(offset);
-                return "OFFSET ?";
+                return $"OFFSET {parameterPlaceholder}";
             }
 
             ctx.Bindings.Add(limit);
             ctx.Bindings.Add(offset);
 
-            return "LIMIT ? OFFSET ?";
+            return $"LIMIT {parameterPlaceholder} OFFSET {parameterPlaceholder}";
         }
 
         /// <summary>
@@ -935,11 +935,11 @@ public virtual string Parameter(SqlResult ctx, object parameter)
             {
                 var value = ctx.Query.FindVariable(variable.Name);
                 ctx.Bindings.Add(value);
-                return "?";
+                return parameterPlaceholder;
             }
 
             ctx.Bindings.Add(parameter);
-            return "?";
+            return parameterPlaceholder;
         }
 
         /// <summary>
diff --git a/QueryBuilder/Compilers/FirebirdCompiler.cs b/QueryBuilder/Compilers/FirebirdCompiler.cs
index 98702dbf..61ab9547 100644
--- a/QueryBuilder/Compilers/FirebirdCompiler.cs
+++ b/QueryBuilder/Compilers/FirebirdCompiler.cs
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ public override string CompileLimit(SqlResult ctx)
                 ctx.Bindings.Add(offset + 1);
                 ctx.Bindings.Add(limit + offset);
 
-                return "ROWS ? TO ?";
+                return $"ROWS {parameterPlaceholder} TO {parameterPlaceholder}";
             }
 
             return null;
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ protected override string CompileColumns(SqlResult ctx)
 
                 ctx.Query.ClearComponent("limit");
 
-                return "SELECT FIRST ?" + compiled.Substring(6);
+                return $"SELECT FIRST {parameterPlaceholder}" + compiled.Substring(6);
             }
             else if (limit == 0 && offset > 0)
             {
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ protected override string CompileColumns(SqlResult ctx)
 
                 ctx.Query.ClearComponent("offset");
 
-                return "SELECT SKIP ?" + compiled.Substring(6);
+                return $"SELECT SKIP {parameterPlaceholder}" + compiled.Substring(6);
             }
 
             return compiled;
diff --git a/QueryBuilder/Compilers/MySqlCompiler.cs b/QueryBuilder/Compilers/MySqlCompiler.cs
index f016f9f7..4729125b 100644
--- a/QueryBuilder/Compilers/MySqlCompiler.cs
+++ b/QueryBuilder/Compilers/MySqlCompiler.cs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ public override string CompileLimit(SqlResult ctx)
             if (offset == 0)
             {
                 ctx.Bindings.Add(limit);
-                return "LIMIT ?";
+                return $"LIMIT {parameterPlaceholder}";
             }
 
             if (limit == 0)
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public override string CompileLimit(SqlResult ctx)
                 // to avoid this error.
 
                 ctx.Bindings.Add(offset);
-                return "LIMIT 18446744073709551615 OFFSET ?";
+                return $"LIMIT 18446744073709551615 OFFSET {parameterPlaceholder}";
             }
 
             // We have both values
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ public override string CompileLimit(SqlResult ctx)
             ctx.Bindings.Add(limit);
             ctx.Bindings.Add(offset);
 
-            return "LIMIT ? OFFSET ?";
+            return $"LIMIT {parameterPlaceholder} OFFSET {parameterPlaceholder}";
 
         }
     }
diff --git a/QueryBuilder/Compilers/OracleCompiler.cs b/QueryBuilder/Compilers/OracleCompiler.cs
index a48a13e7..3c0b7625 100644
--- a/QueryBuilder/Compilers/OracleCompiler.cs
+++ b/QueryBuilder/Compilers/OracleCompiler.cs
@@ -58,13 +58,13 @@ public override string CompileLimit(SqlResult ctx)
             if (limit == 0)
             {
                 ctx.Bindings.Add(offset);
-                return $"{safeOrder}OFFSET ? ROWS";
+                return $"{safeOrder}OFFSET {parameterPlaceholder} ROWS";
             }
 
             ctx.Bindings.Add(offset);
             ctx.Bindings.Add(limit);
 
-            return $"{safeOrder}OFFSET ? ROWS FETCH NEXT ? ROWS ONLY";
+            return $"{safeOrder}OFFSET {parameterPlaceholder} ROWS FETCH NEXT {parameterPlaceholder} ROWS ONLY";
         }
 
         internal void ApplyLegacyLimit(SqlResult ctx)
@@ -80,17 +80,17 @@ internal void ApplyLegacyLimit(SqlResult ctx)
             string newSql;
             if (limit == 0)
             {
-                newSql = $"SELECT * FROM (SELECT \"results_wrapper\".*, ROWNUM \"row_num\" FROM ({ctx.RawSql}) \"results_wrapper\") WHERE \"row_num\" > ?";
+                newSql = $"SELECT * FROM (SELECT \"results_wrapper\".*, ROWNUM \"row_num\" FROM ({ctx.RawSql}) \"results_wrapper\") WHERE \"row_num\" > {parameterPlaceholder}";
                 ctx.Bindings.Add(offset);
             }
             else if (offset == 0)
             {
-                newSql = $"SELECT * FROM ({ctx.RawSql}) WHERE ROWNUM <= ?";
+                newSql = $"SELECT * FROM ({ctx.RawSql}) WHERE ROWNUM <= {parameterPlaceholder}";
                 ctx.Bindings.Add(limit);
             }
             else
             {
-                newSql = $"SELECT * FROM (SELECT \"results_wrapper\".*, ROWNUM \"row_num\" FROM ({ctx.RawSql}) \"results_wrapper\" WHERE ROWNUM <= ?) WHERE \"row_num\" > ?";
+                newSql = $"SELECT * FROM (SELECT \"results_wrapper\".*, ROWNUM \"row_num\" FROM ({ctx.RawSql}) \"results_wrapper\" WHERE ROWNUM <= {parameterPlaceholder}) WHERE \"row_num\" > {parameterPlaceholder}";
                 ctx.Bindings.Add(limit + offset);
                 ctx.Bindings.Add(offset);
             }
diff --git a/QueryBuilder/Compilers/SqlServerCompiler.cs b/QueryBuilder/Compilers/SqlServerCompiler.cs
index f9aee65e..0202f0f1 100644
--- a/QueryBuilder/Compilers/SqlServerCompiler.cs
+++ b/QueryBuilder/Compilers/SqlServerCompiler.cs
@@ -48,12 +48,12 @@ protected override SqlResult CompileSelectQuery(Query query)
 
             if (limit == 0)
             {
-                result.RawSql = $"SELECT * FROM ({result.RawSql}) AS [results_wrapper] WHERE [row_num] >= ?";
+                result.RawSql = $"SELECT * FROM ({result.RawSql}) AS [results_wrapper] WHERE [row_num] >= {parameterPlaceholder}";
                 result.Bindings.Add(offset + 1);
             }
             else
             {
-                result.RawSql = $"SELECT * FROM ({result.RawSql}) AS [results_wrapper] WHERE [row_num] BETWEEN ? AND ?";
+                result.RawSql = $"SELECT * FROM ({result.RawSql}) AS [results_wrapper] WHERE [row_num] BETWEEN {parameterPlaceholder} AND {parameterPlaceholder}";
                 result.Bindings.Add(offset + 1);
                 result.Bindings.Add(limit + offset);
             }
@@ -86,10 +86,10 @@ protected override string CompileColumns(SqlResult ctx)
                 // handle distinct
                 if (compiled.IndexOf("SELECT DISTINCT") == 0)
                 {
-                    return "SELECT DISTINCT TOP (?)" + compiled.Substring(15);
+                    return $"SELECT DISTINCT TOP ({parameterPlaceholder}){compiled.Substring(15)}";
                 }
 
-                return "SELECT TOP (?)" + compiled.Substring(6);
+                return $"SELECT TOP ({parameterPlaceholder}){compiled.Substring(6)}";
             }
 
             return compiled;
@@ -121,13 +121,13 @@ public override string CompileLimit(SqlResult ctx)
             if (limit == 0)
             {
                 ctx.Bindings.Add(offset);
-                return $"{safeOrder}OFFSET ? ROWS";
+                return $"{safeOrder}OFFSET {parameterPlaceholder} ROWS";
             }
 
             ctx.Bindings.Add(offset);
             ctx.Bindings.Add(limit);
 
-            return $"{safeOrder}OFFSET ? ROWS FETCH NEXT ? ROWS ONLY";
+            return $"{safeOrder}OFFSET {parameterPlaceholder} ROWS FETCH NEXT {parameterPlaceholder} ROWS ONLY";
         }
 
         public override string CompileRandom(string seed)
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ protected override SqlResult CompileAdHocQuery(AdHocTableFromClause adHoc)
 
             var colNames = string.Join(", ", adHoc.Columns.Select(Wrap));
 
-            var valueRow = string.Join(", ", Enumerable.Repeat("?", adHoc.Columns.Count));
+            var valueRow = string.Join(", ", Enumerable.Repeat(parameterPlaceholder, adHoc.Columns.Count));
             var valueRows = string.Join(", ", Enumerable.Repeat($"({valueRow})", adHoc.Values.Count / adHoc.Columns.Count));
             var sql = $"SELECT {colNames} FROM (VALUES {valueRows}) AS tbl ({colNames})";
 
diff --git a/QueryBuilder/Compilers/SqliteCompiler.cs b/QueryBuilder/Compilers/SqliteCompiler.cs
index f8bb8ee7..6d8a5d30 100644
--- a/QueryBuilder/Compilers/SqliteCompiler.cs
+++ b/QueryBuilder/Compilers/SqliteCompiler.cs
@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ namespace SqlKata.Compilers
     public class SqliteCompiler : Compiler
     {
         public override string EngineCode { get; } = EngineCodes.Sqlite;
-        protected override string parameterPlaceholder { get; set; } = "?";
-        protected override string parameterPrefix { get; set; } = "@p";
         protected override string OpeningIdentifier { get; set; } = "\"";
         protected override string ClosingIdentifier { get; set; } = "\"";
         protected override string LastId { get; set; } = "select last_insert_rowid() as id";
@@ -31,7 +29,7 @@ public override string CompileLimit(SqlResult ctx)
             if (limit == 0 && offset > 0)
             {
                 ctx.Bindings.Add(offset);
-                return "LIMIT -1 OFFSET ?";
+                return $"LIMIT -1 OFFSET {parameterPlaceholder}";
             }
 
             return base.CompileLimit(ctx);