Add solution for 1014 (#52)

Author: havanagrawal

README.md

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ Your ideas/fixes/algorithms are more than welcome!
 |1021|[Remove Outermost Parentheses](https://leetcode.com/problems/remove-outermost-parentheses/)|[Solution](../master/src/main/java/com/fishercoder/solutions/_1021.java) | O(n) | O(n) | |Easy|
 |1020|[Number of Enclaves](https://leetcode.com/problems/number-of-enclaves/)|[Solution](../master/src/main/java/com/fishercoder/solutions/_1020.java) | O(mn) | O(mn) | |Medium|Graph, DFS, BFS, recursion|
 |1018|[Binary Prefix Divisible By 5](https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-prefix-divisible-by-5/)|[Solution](../master/src/main/java/com/fishercoder/solutions/_1018.java) | O(n) | O(1) | |Easy|
+|1014|[Best Sightseeing Pair](https://leetcode.com/problems/best-sightseeing-pair/)|[Solution](../master/src/main/java/com/fishercoder/solutions/_1014.java) | O(n) | O(1) | |Medium|
 |1013|[Pairs of Songs With Total Durations Divisible by 60](https://leetcode.com/problems/pairs-of-songs-with-total-durations-divisible-by-60/)|[Solution](../master/src/main/java/com/fishercoder/solutions/_1013.java) | O(n) | O(1) | |Easy|
 |1009|[Complement of Base 10 Integer](https://leetcode.com/problems/complement-of-base-10-integer/)|[Solution](../master/src/main/java/com/fishercoder/solutions/_1009.java) | O(n) | O(1) | |Easy|
 |1003|[Check If Word Is Valid After Substitutions](https://leetcode.com/problems/check-if-word-is-valid-after-substitutions/)|[Solution](../master/src/main/java/com/fishercoder/solutions/_1003.java) | O(n) | O(n) | |Medium|

src/main/java/com/fishercoder/solutions/_1014.java

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package com.fishercoder.solutions;
+
+/**
+ * 1014. Best Sightseeing Pair
+ *
+ * Given an array A of positive integers, A[i] represents the value of the i-th sightseeing spot,
+ * and two sightseeing spots i and j have distance j - i between them.
+ *
+ * The score of a pair (i < j) of sightseeing spots is (A[i] + A[j] + i - j) :
+ * the sum of the values of the sightseeing spots, minus the distance between them.
+ *
+ * Return the maximum score of a pair of sightseeing spots.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ *  * 2 <= A.length <= 50000
+ *  * 1 <= A[i] <= 1000
+ */
+
+public class _1014 {
+    public static class Solution1 {
+        public int maxScoreSightseeingPair(int[] A) {
+            int bestPrevious = A[0];
+            int maxSum = 0;
+
+            for (int i = 1; i < A.length; ++i) {
+                maxSum = Math.max(maxSum, bestPrevious + A[i] - i);
+                bestPrevious = Math.max(bestPrevious, A[i] + i);
+            }
+
+            return maxSum;
+        }
+    }
+}

src/test/java/com/fishercoder/_1014Test.java

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+package com.fishercoder;
+
+import com.fishercoder.solutions._1014;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+public class _1014Test {
+    private static _1014.Solution1 solution1;
+
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void setup() {
+        solution1 = new _1014.Solution1();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test1() {
+        assertEquals(solution1.maxScoreSightseeingPair(new int[]{1, 3, 5}), 7);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test2() {
+        assertEquals(solution1.maxScoreSightseeingPair(new int[]{8, 1, 5, 2, 6}), 11);
+    }
+}