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11 | 11 | \item Libes D., Ressler, S.: \emsl{Life With Unix: A Guide for
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12 | 12 | Everyone}, Prentice Hall (1989)
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13 | 13 | \item \emsl{Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution},
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14 |
| -kapitola \emsl{Twenty Years of Berkeley Unix From AT\&T-Owned to |
15 |
| -Freely Redistributable}; O'Reilly (1999); on-line na webu: |
| 14 | +chapter \emsl{Twenty Years of Berkeley Unix From AT\&T-Owned to |
| 15 | +Freely Redistributable}; O'Reilly (1999); on: |
16 | 16 | \url{http://oreilly.com/openbook/opensources/book/index.html}
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17 | 17 | \item[\ldots] lots of material on this topic is online
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18 | 18 | \end{itemize}
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51 | 51 | Honeywell including the Multics project, that was further developed under its
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52 | 52 | patronage (virtual memory, multiprocessors, \dots) till 1985.
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53 | 53 | The last Multics installation worked in the Canadian Department of National
|
54 |
| -Defence and the system was used actively for example during the Persion gulf |
| 54 | +Defense and the system was used actively for example during the Persion gulf |
55 | 55 | war. Definitive shutdown was made 31st October 2000. More information can be
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56 | 56 | found on \url{http://www.multicians.org}.
|
57 | 57 | \item Before the work on the development environment for PDP-7 started, Thmopson
|
|
93 | 93 | \sltitle{UNIX history, continued}
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94 | 94 | \begin{itemize}
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95 | 95 | \item february 1973 -- UNIX V3 contained the \emph{cc} compiler (the C
|
96 |
| -language was created by \emsl{Dennisem Ritchiem} for UNIX) |
| 96 | +language was created by \emsl{Dennis Ritchie} for UNIX) |
97 | 97 | \item october 1973 -- UNIX presented to the public in \emph{The
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98 | 98 | UNIX Timesharing System} article in ACM conference
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99 | 99 | \item november 1973 -- \emsl{UNIX V4 rewritten to C}
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|
114 | 114 | \item The legendary book \emph{A commentary on the Unix
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115 | 115 | Operating System} by John Lions was found on version 6.
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116 | 116 | \item Microsoft did not sell XENIX directly, it was licensed to OEM companies
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117 |
| -(Original Equipment Manufacturer) such as Intel, SCO a others. Ohter companies |
| 117 | +(Original Equipment Manufacturer) such as Intel, SCO a others. Other companies |
118 | 118 | then ported XENIX to 286 (Intel) and 386 (SCO, 1987). It is possible to find
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119 | 119 | interesting information on the web describing these times and then positive
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120 | 120 | attitude of Microsoft towards UNIX.
|
|
146 | 146 | \begin{slide}
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147 | 147 | \sltitle{UNIX divergence}
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148 | 148 | \begin{itemize}
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149 |
| -\item mid 70's -- releasing UNIXu to universities: mainly to \emsl{University |
| 149 | +\item mid 70's -- releasing UNIX to universities: mainly to \emsl{University |
150 | 150 | of California v Berkeley}
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151 | 151 | \item 1979 -- \emsl{BSD Unix (Berkeley Software Distribution)} is being
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152 | 152 | developed from UNIX/32V (the mentioned port to VAX) provided to Berkeley.
|
153 |
| -vrsion 3.0; last version 4.4 in 1993 |
| 153 | +version 3.0; last version 4.4 in 1993 |
154 | 154 | \item 1982 \emsl{AT\&T}, owner of BTL, can enter the computer marked
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155 | 155 | (forbidden till 1956) and comes with version \emph{System III} (1982)
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156 | 156 | till \emph{V.4} (1988) -- so called \emph{SVR4}
|
|
180 | 180 | % 5714
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181 | 181 | %find SysV-R4.0/ -type f -name '*.[cshy]' -exec wc -l {} \; | ~/bin/sum.awk
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182 | 182 | %lines: 1500713
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183 |
| -\item System V R4 has circa 1.5 milion lines of code |
| 183 | +\item System V R4 has circa 1.5 million lines of code |
184 | 184 | in circa 5700 files (determined using \texttt{find}, \texttt{wc} and
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185 | 185 | \texttt{awk} across files names matching \texttt{*.[cshy]}).
|
186 | 186 | \item Berkeley university was granted UNIX license as one of the first in
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190 | 190 | \$50. These early BSD versions contained just SW and utilities (first version:
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191 | 191 | Pascal compiler, the \emph{ex} editor), not the system or its changes.
|
192 | 192 | That came with the 3BSD version. The 4BSD version was conceived in 1980 already
|
193 |
| -as a project financed by the DARPA agency and led by Billem Joyem. It suffered |
| 193 | +as a project financed by the DARPA agency and led by Bill Joy. It suffered |
194 | 194 | problems with insufficient performance and the tuned 4.1BSD came into existence
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195 | 195 | in 1981 as a result.
|
196 | 196 | \item 4.1BSD should have been originally 5BSD, however after AT\&T raised
|
|
208 | 208 | \item The hardware manufacturers were shipping UNIX variants for their own
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209 | 209 | computers and commercionalization made the situation worse w.r.t.
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210 | 210 | diversification of this system.
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211 |
| -\item In the 80's the first efforst for standardization came into existence. |
| 211 | +\item In the 80's the first effort for standardization came into existence. |
212 | 212 | Standard specifies how the system should behave externally (for user, programmer
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213 | 213 | and administrator), it is not dealing with implementation. The goal is
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214 | 214 | portability of applications and users. All systems remotely looked like UNIX
|
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226 | 226 | renamed it to Digital UNIX. It is interesting to note that the system was based
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227 | 227 | on the Mach microkernel. After the aquisition of Digital by Compaq it was
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228 | 228 | renamed to Tru64 and supported by Hewlett-Packard, that was merged with
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229 |
| -Compaq in 2002. In the mean time AT\&T and Sun responsed by founding UNIX |
| 229 | +Compaq in 2002. In the mean time AT\&T and Sun responded by founding UNIX |
230 | 230 | International. This period of 80's and 90's is called \emsl{Unix Wars} -- the
|
231 |
| -firght over what will be the ``standard unix''. |
| 231 | +fight over what will be the ``standard unix''. |
232 | 232 | \item OSF and UI became great rivals however they were soon met by unexpected
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233 | 233 | opponent -- Microsoft.
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234 | 234 | \item (1992) 386BSD founded on \emph{Networking Release 2}; Bill Jolitz
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