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58 changes: 42 additions & 16 deletions searches/linear_search.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,17 +2,15 @@
This is pure Python implementation of linear search algorithm

For doctests run following command:
python -m doctest -v linear_search.py
or
python3 -m doctest -v linear_search.py

For manual testing run:
python linear_search.py
python3 linear_search.py
"""


def linear_search(sequence, target):
"""Pure implementation of linear search algorithm in Python
def linear_search(sequence: list, target: int) -> int:
"""A pure Python implementation of a linear search algorithm

:param sequence: a collection with comparable items (as sorted items not required
in Linear Search)
Expand All @@ -22,30 +20,58 @@ def linear_search(sequence, target):
Examples:
>>> linear_search([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 0)
0

>>> linear_search([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 15)
4

>>> linear_search([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 5)
1

>>> linear_search([0, 5, 7, 10, 15], 6)

-1
"""
for index, item in enumerate(sequence):
if item == target:
return index
return None
return -1


def rec_linear_search(sequence: list, low: int, high: int, target: int) -> int:
"""
A pure Python implementation of a recursive linear search algorithm

:param sequence: a collection with comparable items (as sorted items not required
in Linear Search)
:param low: Lower bound of the array
:param high: Higher bound of the array
:param target: The element to be found
:return: Index of the key or -1 if key not found

Examples:
>>> rec_linear_search([0, 30, 500, 100, 700], 0, 4, 0)
0
>>> rec_linear_search([0, 30, 500, 100, 700], 0, 4, 700)
4
>>> rec_linear_search([0, 30, 500, 100, 700], 0, 4, 30)
1
>>> rec_linear_search([0, 30, 500, 100, 700], 0, 4, -6)
-1
"""
if not (0 <= high < len(sequence) and 0 <= low < len(sequence)):
raise Exception("Invalid upper or lower bound!")
if high < low:
return -1
if sequence[low] == target:
return low
if sequence[high] == target:
return high
return rec_linear_search(sequence, low + 1, high - 1, target)


if __name__ == "__main__":
user_input = input("Enter numbers separated by comma:\n").strip()
sequence = [int(item) for item in user_input.split(",")]
sequence = [int(item.strip()) for item in user_input.split(",")]

target_input = input("Enter a single number to be found in the list:\n")
target = int(target_input)
target = int(input("Enter a single number to be found in the list:\n").strip())
result = linear_search(sequence, target)
if result is not None:
print(f"{target} found at position : {result}")
if result != -1:
print(f"linear_search({sequence}, {target}) = {result}")
else:
print("Not found")
print(f"{target} was not found in {sequence}")