Added DFS (Iterative) - Graph (#229)

Author: ruppysuppy

Graphs/DepthFirstSearchIterative.js

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+class GraphUnweightedUndirected {
+  // Unweighted Undirected Graph class
+  constructor () {
+    this.connections = {}
+  }
+
+  addNode (node) {
+    // Function to add a node to the graph (connection represented by set)
+    this.connections[node] = new Set()
+  }
+
+  addEdge (node1, node2) {
+    // Function to add an edge (adds the node too if they are not present in the graph)
+    if (!(node1 in this.connections)) { this.addNode(node1) }
+    if (!(node2 in this.connections)) { this.addNode(node2) }
+    this.connections[node1].add(node2)
+    this.connections[node2].add(node1)
+  }
+
+  DFSIterative (node, value) {
+    // DFS Function to search if a node with the given value is present in the graph
+    const stack = [node]
+    const visited = new Set()
+    while (stack.length > 0) {
+      const currNode = stack.pop()
+      // if the current node contains the value being searched for, true is returned
+      if (currNode === value) { return true }
+      // adding the current node to the visited set
+      visited.add(currNode)
+      // adding neighbours in the stack
+      for (const neighbour of this.connections[currNode]) {
+        if (!visited.has(neighbour)) {
+          stack.push(neighbour)
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return false
+  }
+}
+
+function main () {
+  const graph = new GraphUnweightedUndirected()
+  graph.addEdge(1, 2)
+  graph.addEdge(2, 3)
+  graph.addEdge(2, 4)
+  graph.addEdge(3, 5)
+  console.log(graph.DFSIterative(5, 1))
+  console.log(graph.DFSIterative(5, 100))
+}
+
+main()