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clr-integration-enabling.md

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title description author ms.author ms.date ms.service ms.subservice ms.topic helpviewer_keywords
Enabling CLR Integration
Microsoft SQL Server hosting CLR is called CLR integration, which is disabled by default. Use the sp_configure stored procedure to enable CLR integration.
rwestMSFT
randolphwest
12/27/2024
sql
clr
reference
clr enabled option
common language runtime [SQL Server], enabling

Enable CLR integration

[!INCLUDE SQL Server SQL MI]

The common language runtime (CLR) integration feature is off by default. To use objects that are implemented using CLR integration, use the clr enabled server configuration option in [!INCLUDE ssManStudioFull] to enable CLR integration:

EXECUTE sp_configure 'clr enabled', 1;
RECONFIGURE;
GO

You can disable CLR integration by setting the clr enabled option to 0. When you disable CLR integration, [!INCLUDE ssNoVersion] stops executing all user-defined CLR routines and unloads all application domains. Features that rely upon the CLR, such as the hierarchyid data type, the FORMAT function, replication, and Policy-Based Management, aren't affected by this setting and continue to function.

Note

Though the clr enabled configuration option is enabled in [!INCLUDE ssazure-sqldb], developing CLR user functions aren't supported in [!INCLUDE ssazure-sqldb].

Permissions

To enable CLR integration, you must have ALTER SETTINGS server level permission, which is implicitly held by members of the sysadmin and serveradmin fixed server roles.

Remarks

Computers configured with large amounts of memory and a large number of processors might fail to load the CLR integration feature of SQL Server when starting the server. To address this issue, start the server by using the -gmemory_to_reserve [!INCLUDE ssNoVersion] service startup option, and specify a memory value large enough. For more information, see Database Engine Service startup options.

Note

Common language runtime (CLR) execution isn't supported under lightweight pooling. Before enabling CLR integration, you must disable lightweight pooling. For more information, see Server configuration: lightweight pooling.

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