static bool ExecQueryUsingCursor(const char *query, double *elapsed_msec);
static bool command_no_begin(const char *query);
static bool is_select_command(const char *query);
+static int SendQueryAndProcessResults(const char *query, double *pelapsed_msec, bool is_watch);
/*
* Returns true for valid result, false for error state.
*/
static bool
-AcceptResult(const PGresult *result)
+AcceptResult(const PGresult *result, bool show_error)
{
bool OK;
break;
}
- if (!OK)
+ if (!OK && show_error)
{
const char *error = PQerrorMessage(pset.db);
}
}
+/*
+ * Consume all results
+ */
+static void
+ClearOrSaveAllResults()
+{
+ PGresult *result;
+
+ while ((result = PQgetResult(pset.db)) != NULL)
+ ClearOrSaveResult(result);
+}
+
/*
* Print microtiming output. Always print raw milliseconds; if the interval
ResetCancelConn();
- if (!AcceptResult(res))
+ if (!AcceptResult(res, true))
{
ClearOrSaveResult(res);
res = NULL;
int
PSQLexecWatch(const char *query, const printQueryOpt *opt)
{
- PGresult *res;
double elapsed_msec = 0;
- instr_time before;
- instr_time after;
+ int res;
if (!pset.db)
{
}
SetCancelConn(pset.db);
-
- if (pset.timing)
- INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(before);
-
- res = PQexec(pset.db, query);
-
+ res = SendQueryAndProcessResults(query, &elapsed_msec, true);
ResetCancelConn();
- if (!AcceptResult(res))
- {
- ClearOrSaveResult(res);
- return 0;
- }
-
- if (pset.timing)
- {
- INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(after);
- INSTR_TIME_SUBTRACT(after, before);
- elapsed_msec = INSTR_TIME_GET_MILLISEC(after);
- }
-
- /*
- * If SIGINT is sent while the query is processing, the interrupt will be
- * consumed. The user's intention, though, is to cancel the entire watch
- * process, so detect a sent cancellation request and exit in this case.
- */
- if (cancel_pressed)
- {
- PQclear(res);
- return 0;
- }
-
- switch (PQresultStatus(res))
- {
- case PGRES_TUPLES_OK:
- printQuery(res, opt, pset.queryFout, false, pset.logfile);
- break;
-
- case PGRES_COMMAND_OK:
- fprintf(pset.queryFout, "%s\n%s\n\n", opt->title, PQcmdStatus(res));
- break;
-
- case PGRES_EMPTY_QUERY:
- pg_log_error("\\watch cannot be used with an empty query");
- PQclear(res);
- return -1;
-
- case PGRES_COPY_OUT:
- case PGRES_COPY_IN:
- case PGRES_COPY_BOTH:
- pg_log_error("\\watch cannot be used with COPY");
- PQclear(res);
- return -1;
-
- default:
- pg_log_error("unexpected result status for \\watch");
- PQclear(res);
- return -1;
- }
-
- PQclear(res);
-
fflush(pset.queryFout);
/* Possible microtiming output */
if (pset.timing)
PrintTiming(elapsed_msec);
- return 1;
+ return res;
}
/*
- * ProcessResult: utility function for use by SendQuery() only
- *
- * When our command string contained a COPY FROM STDIN or COPY TO STDOUT,
- * PQexec() has stopped at the PGresult associated with the first such
- * command. In that event, we'll marshal data for the COPY and then cycle
- * through any subsequent PGresult objects.
+ * Marshal the COPY data. Either subroutine will get the
+ * connection out of its COPY state, then call PQresultStatus()
+ * once and report any error. Return whether all was ok.
*
- * When the command string contained no such COPY command, this function
- * degenerates to an AcceptResult() call.
+ * For COPY OUT, direct the output to pset.copyStream if it's set,
+ * otherwise to pset.gfname if it's set, otherwise to queryFout.
+ * For COPY IN, use pset.copyStream as data source if it's set,
+ * otherwise cur_cmd_source.
*
- * Changes its argument to point to the last PGresult of the command string,
- * or NULL if that result was for a COPY TO STDOUT. (Returning NULL prevents
- * the command status from being printed, which we want in that case so that
- * the status line doesn't get taken as part of the COPY data.)
- *
- * Returns true on complete success, false otherwise. Possible failure modes
- * include purely client-side problems; check the transaction status for the
- * server-side opinion.
+ * Update result if further processing is necessary, or NULL otherwise.
+ * Return a result when queryFout can safely output a result status:
+ * on COPY IN, or on COPY OUT if written to something other than pset.queryFout.
+ * Returning NULL prevents the command status from being printed, which
+ * we want if the status line doesn't get taken as part of the COPY data.
*/
static bool
-ProcessResult(PGresult **results)
+HandleCopyResult(PGresult **result)
{
- bool success = true;
- bool first_cycle = true;
+ bool success;
+ FILE *copystream;
+ PGresult *copy_result;
+ ExecStatusType result_status = PQresultStatus(*result);
- for (;;)
+ Assert(result_status == PGRES_COPY_OUT ||
+ result_status == PGRES_COPY_IN);
+
+ SetCancelConn(pset.db);
+
+ if (result_status == PGRES_COPY_OUT)
{
- ExecStatusType result_status;
- bool is_copy;
- PGresult *next_result;
+ bool need_close = false;
+ bool is_pipe = false;
- if (!AcceptResult(*results))
+ if (pset.copyStream)
{
- /*
- * Failure at this point is always a server-side failure or a
- * failure to submit the command string. Either way, we're
- * finished with this command string.
- */
- success = false;
- break;
+ /* invoked by \copy */
+ copystream = pset.copyStream;
}
-
- result_status = PQresultStatus(*results);
- switch (result_status)
+ else if (pset.gfname)
{
- case PGRES_EMPTY_QUERY:
- case PGRES_COMMAND_OK:
- case PGRES_TUPLES_OK:
- is_copy = false;
- break;
+ /* invoked by \g */
+ if (openQueryOutputFile(pset.gfname,
+ ©stream, &is_pipe))
+ {
+ need_close = true;
+ if (is_pipe)
+ disable_sigpipe_trap();
+ }
+ else
+ copystream = NULL; /* discard COPY data entirely */
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* fall back to the generic query output stream */
+ copystream = pset.queryFout;
+ }
- case PGRES_COPY_OUT:
- case PGRES_COPY_IN:
- is_copy = true;
- break;
+ success = handleCopyOut(pset.db,
+ copystream,
+ ©_result)
+ && (copystream != NULL);
- default:
- /* AcceptResult() should have caught anything else. */
- is_copy = false;
- pg_log_error("unexpected PQresultStatus: %d", result_status);
- break;
+ /*
+ * Suppress status printing if the report would go to the same
+ * place as the COPY data just went. Note this doesn't
+ * prevent error reporting, since handleCopyOut did that.
+ */
+ if (copystream == pset.queryFout)
+ {
+ PQclear(copy_result);
+ copy_result = NULL;
}
- if (is_copy)
+ if (need_close)
{
- /*
- * Marshal the COPY data. Either subroutine will get the
- * connection out of its COPY state, then call PQresultStatus()
- * once and report any error.
- *
- * For COPY OUT, direct the output to pset.copyStream if it's set,
- * otherwise to pset.gfname if it's set, otherwise to queryFout.
- * For COPY IN, use pset.copyStream as data source if it's set,
- * otherwise cur_cmd_source.
- */
- FILE *copystream;
- PGresult *copy_result;
-
- SetCancelConn(pset.db);
- if (result_status == PGRES_COPY_OUT)
+ /* close \g argument file/pipe */
+ if (is_pipe)
{
- bool need_close = false;
- bool is_pipe = false;
-
- if (pset.copyStream)
- {
- /* invoked by \copy */
- copystream = pset.copyStream;
- }
- else if (pset.gfname)
- {
- /* invoked by \g */
- if (openQueryOutputFile(pset.gfname,
- ©stream, &is_pipe))
- {
- need_close = true;
- if (is_pipe)
- disable_sigpipe_trap();
- }
- else
- copystream = NULL; /* discard COPY data entirely */
- }
- else
- {
- /* fall back to the generic query output stream */
- copystream = pset.queryFout;
- }
-
- success = handleCopyOut(pset.db,
- copystream,
- ©_result)
- && success
- && (copystream != NULL);
-
- /*
- * Suppress status printing if the report would go to the same
- * place as the COPY data just went. Note this doesn't
- * prevent error reporting, since handleCopyOut did that.
- */
- if (copystream == pset.queryFout)
- {
- PQclear(copy_result);
- copy_result = NULL;
- }
-
- if (need_close)
- {
- /* close \g argument file/pipe */
- if (is_pipe)
- {
- pclose(copystream);
- restore_sigpipe_trap();
- }
- else
- {
- fclose(copystream);
- }
- }
+ pclose(copystream);
+ restore_sigpipe_trap();
}
else
{
- /* COPY IN */
- copystream = pset.copyStream ? pset.copyStream : pset.cur_cmd_source;
- success = handleCopyIn(pset.db,
- copystream,
- PQbinaryTuples(*results),
- ©_result) && success;
+ fclose(copystream);
}
- ResetCancelConn();
-
- /*
- * Replace the PGRES_COPY_OUT/IN result with COPY command's exit
- * status, or with NULL if we want to suppress printing anything.
- */
- PQclear(*results);
- *results = copy_result;
- }
- else if (first_cycle)
- {
- /* fast path: no COPY commands; PQexec visited all results */
- break;
}
-
- /*
- * Check PQgetResult() again. In the typical case of a single-command
- * string, it will return NULL. Otherwise, we'll have other results
- * to process that may include other COPYs. We keep the last result.
- */
- next_result = PQgetResult(pset.db);
- if (!next_result)
- break;
-
- PQclear(*results);
- *results = next_result;
- first_cycle = false;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* COPY IN */
+ copystream = pset.copyStream ? pset.copyStream : pset.cur_cmd_source;
+ success = handleCopyIn(pset.db,
+ copystream,
+ PQbinaryTuples(*result),
+ ©_result);
}
- SetResultVariables(*results, success);
-
- /* may need this to recover from conn loss during COPY */
- if (!first_cycle && !CheckConnection())
- return false;
+ ResetCancelConn();
+ PQclear(*result);
+ *result = copy_result;
return success;
}
-
/*
* PrintQueryStatus: report command status as required
*
- * Note: Utility function for use by PrintQueryResults() only.
+ * Note: Utility function for use by HandleQueryResult() only.
*/
static void
PrintQueryStatus(PGresult *results)
/*
- * PrintQueryResults: print out (or store or execute) query results as required
- *
- * Note: Utility function for use by SendQuery() only.
+ * HandleQueryResult: print out, store or execute one query result
+ * as required.
*
* Returns true if the query executed successfully, false otherwise.
*/
static bool
-PrintQueryResults(PGresult *results)
+HandleQueryResult(PGresult *result, bool last)
{
bool success;
const char *cmdstatus;
- if (!results)
+ if (result == NULL)
return false;
- switch (PQresultStatus(results))
+ switch (PQresultStatus(result))
{
case PGRES_TUPLES_OK:
/* store or execute or print the data ... */
- if (pset.gset_prefix)
- success = StoreQueryTuple(results);
- else if (pset.gexec_flag)
- success = ExecQueryTuples(results);
- else if (pset.crosstab_flag)
- success = PrintResultsInCrosstab(results);
+ if (last && pset.gset_prefix)
+ success = StoreQueryTuple(result);
+ else if (last && pset.gexec_flag)
+ success = ExecQueryTuples(result);
+ else if (last && pset.crosstab_flag)
+ success = PrintResultsInCrosstab(result);
+ else if (last || pset.show_all_results)
+ success = PrintQueryTuples(result);
else
- success = PrintQueryTuples(results);
+ success = true;
+
/* if it's INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE RETURNING, also print status */
- cmdstatus = PQcmdStatus(results);
- if (strncmp(cmdstatus, "INSERT", 6) == 0 ||
- strncmp(cmdstatus, "UPDATE", 6) == 0 ||
- strncmp(cmdstatus, "DELETE", 6) == 0)
- PrintQueryStatus(results);
+ if (last || pset.show_all_results)
+ {
+ cmdstatus = PQcmdStatus(result);
+ if (strncmp(cmdstatus, "INSERT", 6) == 0 ||
+ strncmp(cmdstatus, "UPDATE", 6) == 0 ||
+ strncmp(cmdstatus, "DELETE", 6) == 0)
+ PrintQueryStatus(result);
+ }
+
break;
case PGRES_COMMAND_OK:
- PrintQueryStatus(results);
+ if (last || pset.show_all_results)
+ PrintQueryStatus(result);
success = true;
break;
case PGRES_COPY_OUT:
case PGRES_COPY_IN:
- /* nothing to do here */
+ /* nothing to do here: already processed */
success = true;
break;
default:
success = false;
pg_log_error("unexpected PQresultStatus: %d",
- PQresultStatus(results));
+ PQresultStatus(result));
break;
}
return success;
}
+/*
+ * Data structure and functions to record notices while they are
+ * emitted, so that they can be shown later.
+ *
+ * We need to know which result is last, which requires to extract
+ * one result in advance, hence two buffers are needed.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ bool in_flip;
+ PQExpBufferData flip;
+ PQExpBufferData flop;
+} t_notice_messages;
+
+/*
+ * Store notices in appropriate buffer, for later display.
+ */
+static void
+AppendNoticeMessage(void *arg, const char *msg)
+{
+ t_notice_messages *notes = (t_notice_messages*) arg;
+ appendPQExpBufferStr(notes->in_flip ? ¬es->flip : ¬es->flop, msg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Show notices stored in buffer, which is then reset.
+ */
+static void
+ShowNoticeMessage(t_notice_messages *notes)
+{
+ PQExpBufferData *current = notes->in_flip ? ¬es->flip : ¬es->flop;
+ if (current->data != NULL && *current->data != '\0')
+ pg_log_info("%s", current->data);
+ resetPQExpBuffer(current);
+}
+
+/*
+ * SendQueryAndProcessResults: utility function for use by SendQuery()
+ * and PSQLexecWatch().
+ *
+ * Sends query and cycles through PGresult objects.
+ *
+ * When not under \watch and if our command string contained a COPY FROM STDIN
+ * or COPY TO STDOUT, the PGresult associated with these commands must be
+ * processed by providing an input or output stream. In that event, we'll
+ * marshal data for the COPY.
+ *
+ * For other commands, the results are processed normally, depending on their
+ * status.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 on complete success, 0 on interrupt and -1 or errors. Possible
+ * failure modes include purely client-side problems; check the transaction
+ * status for the server-side opinion.
+ *
+ * Note that on a combined query, failure does not mean that nothing was
+ * committed.
+ */
+static int
+SendQueryAndProcessResults(const char *query, double *pelapsed_msec, bool is_watch)
+{
+ bool success;
+ instr_time before;
+ PGresult *result;
+ t_notice_messages notes;
+
+ if (pset.timing)
+ INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(before);
+
+ success = PQsendQuery(pset.db, query);
+ ResetCancelConn();
+
+ if (!success)
+ {
+ const char *error = PQerrorMessage(pset.db);
+
+ if (strlen(error))
+ pg_log_info("%s", error);
+
+ CheckConnection();
+
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If SIGINT is sent while the query is processing, the interrupt will be
+ * consumed. The user's intention, though, is to cancel the entire watch
+ * process, so detect a sent cancellation request and exit in this case.
+ */
+ if (is_watch && cancel_pressed)
+ {
+ ClearOrSaveAllResults();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* intercept notices */
+ notes.in_flip = true;
+ initPQExpBuffer(¬es.flip);
+ initPQExpBuffer(¬es.flop);
+ PQsetNoticeProcessor(pset.db, AppendNoticeMessage, ¬es);
+
+ /* first result */
+ result = PQgetResult(pset.db);
+
+ while (result != NULL)
+ {
+ ExecStatusType result_status;
+ PGresult *next_result;
+ bool last;
+
+ if (!AcceptResult(result, false))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Some error occured, either a server-side failure or
+ * a failure to submit the command string. Record that.
+ */
+ const char *error = PQerrorMessage(pset.db);
+
+ ShowNoticeMessage(¬es);
+ if (strlen(error))
+ pg_log_info("%s", error);
+ CheckConnection();
+ if (!is_watch)
+ SetResultVariables(result, false);
+ ClearOrSaveResult(result);
+ success = false;
+
+ /* and switch to next result */
+ result = PQgetResult(pset.db);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* must handle COPY before changing the current result */
+ result_status = PQresultStatus(result);
+ Assert(result_status != PGRES_COPY_BOTH);
+ if (result_status == PGRES_COPY_IN ||
+ result_status == PGRES_COPY_OUT)
+ {
+ ShowNoticeMessage(¬es);
+
+ if (is_watch)
+ {
+ ClearOrSaveAllResults();
+ pg_log_error("\\watch cannot be used with COPY");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* use normal notice processor during COPY */
+ PQsetNoticeProcessor(pset.db, NoticeProcessor, NULL);
+
+ success &= HandleCopyResult(&result);
+
+ PQsetNoticeProcessor(pset.db, AppendNoticeMessage, ¬es);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check PQgetResult() again. In the typical case of a single-command
+ * string, it will return NULL. Otherwise, we'll have other results
+ * to process.
+ */
+ notes.in_flip = !notes.in_flip;
+ next_result = PQgetResult(pset.db);
+ notes.in_flip = !notes.in_flip;
+ last = (next_result == NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Get timing measure before printing the last result.
+ *
+ * It will include the display of previous results, if any.
+ * This cannot be helped because the server goes on processing
+ * further queries anyway while the previous ones are being displayed.
+ * The parallel execution of the client display hides the server time
+ * when it is shorter.
+ *
+ * With combined queries, timing must be understood as an upper bound
+ * of the time spent processing them.
+ */
+ if (last && pset.timing)
+ {
+ instr_time now;
+ INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(now);
+ INSTR_TIME_SUBTRACT(now, before);
+ *pelapsed_msec = INSTR_TIME_GET_MILLISEC(now);
+ }
+
+ /* notices already shown above for copy */
+ ShowNoticeMessage(¬es);
+
+ /* this may or may not print something depending on settings */
+ if (result != NULL)
+ success &= HandleQueryResult(result, last);
+
+ /* set variables on last result if all went well */
+ if (!is_watch && last && success)
+ SetResultVariables(result, true);
+
+ ClearOrSaveResult(result);
+ notes.in_flip = !notes.in_flip;
+ result = next_result;
+ }
+
+ /* reset notice hook */
+ PQsetNoticeProcessor(pset.db, NoticeProcessor, NULL);
+ termPQExpBuffer(¬es.flip);
+ termPQExpBuffer(¬es.flop);
+
+ /* may need this to recover from conn loss during COPY */
+ if (!CheckConnection())
+ return -1;
+
+ return success ? 1 : -1;
+}
+
/*
* SendQuery: send the query string to the backend
pset.crosstab_flag || !is_select_command(query))
{
/* Default fetch-it-all-and-print mode */
- instr_time before,
- after;
-
- if (pset.timing)
- INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(before);
-
- results = PQexec(pset.db, query);
-
- /* these operations are included in the timing result: */
- ResetCancelConn();
- OK = ProcessResult(&results);
-
- if (pset.timing)
- {
- INSTR_TIME_SET_CURRENT(after);
- INSTR_TIME_SUBTRACT(after, before);
- elapsed_msec = INSTR_TIME_GET_MILLISEC(after);
- }
-
- /* but printing results isn't: */
- if (OK && results)
- OK = PrintQueryResults(results);
+ int res = SendQueryAndProcessResults(query, &elapsed_msec, false);
+ OK = (res >= 0);
+ results = NULL;
}
else
{
PQclear(results);
results = PQdescribePrepared(pset.db, "");
- OK = AcceptResult(results) &&
+ OK = AcceptResult(results, true) &&
(PQresultStatus(results) == PGRES_COMMAND_OK);
if (OK && results)
{
PQclear(results);
results = PQexec(pset.db, buf.data);
- OK = AcceptResult(results);
+ OK = AcceptResult(results, true);
if (pset.timing)
{
}
if (OK && results)
- OK = PrintQueryResults(results);
+ OK = HandleQueryResult(results, true);
termPQExpBuffer(&buf);
}
if (PQtransactionStatus(pset.db) == PQTRANS_IDLE)
{
results = PQexec(pset.db, "BEGIN");
- OK = AcceptResult(results) &&
+ OK = AcceptResult(results, true) &&
(PQresultStatus(results) == PGRES_COMMAND_OK);
ClearOrSaveResult(results);
if (!OK)
query);
results = PQexec(pset.db, buf.data);
- OK = AcceptResult(results) &&
+ OK = AcceptResult(results, true) &&
(PQresultStatus(results) == PGRES_COMMAND_OK);
if (!OK)
SetResultVariables(results, OK);
is_pager = false;
}
- OK = AcceptResult(results);
+ OK = AcceptResult(results, true);
Assert(!OK);
SetResultVariables(results, OK);
ClearOrSaveResult(results);
results = PQexec(pset.db, "CLOSE _psql_cursor");
if (OK)
{
- OK = AcceptResult(results) &&
+ OK = AcceptResult(results, true) &&
(PQresultStatus(results) == PGRES_COMMAND_OK);
ClearOrSaveResult(results);
}
if (started_txn)
{
results = PQexec(pset.db, OK ? "COMMIT" : "ROLLBACK");
- OK &= AcceptResult(results) &&
+ OK &= AcceptResult(results, true) &&
(PQresultStatus(results) == PGRES_COMMAND_OK);
ClearOrSaveResult(results);
}