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| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: 'How to use reduce in JavaScript' |
| 3 | +description: 'Learn how to use the reduce function in JavaScript with this step-by-step guide.' |
| 4 | +image: 'https://lbycuccwrcmdaxjqyxut.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/blog-images/Screenshot%202025-01-07%20at%2023.38.46.png?t=2025-01-07T23%3A38%3A52.593Z' |
| 5 | +date: '2025-01-07' |
| 6 | +author: 'Logan Ford' |
| 7 | +authorImage: 'https://lbycuccwrcmdaxjqyxut.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/user-profile-pictures/3a57d7e8-8b80-483b-93d0-70fe1f06b0c0/logo.png?u=1l5im5h5n6e5' |
| 8 | +readingTime: 5 |
| 9 | +status: unpublished |
| 10 | +--- |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +import CodeSnippet from '@/components/app/questions/single/layout/code-snippet'; |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +# What is Array reduce in JavaScript? |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +Array.reduce is a powerful array method in JavaScript. It allows you to 'reduce' (or you can think of it as 'summarize') an array of values into a single value. This |
| 17 | +is useful for when you need to get a single value of a list of values. |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +<br /> |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +<div className="my-4"> |
| 22 | +Let's take a look at an example: |
| 23 | +</div> |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +<CodeSnippet language="javascript" content={`const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; |
| 26 | +const sum = numbers.reduce((acc, curr) => acc + curr, 0); |
| 27 | +console.log(sum); // 15`} /> |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +<br /> |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +<div className="my-4"> |
| 32 | +In this example, we are adding up all the numbers in the array to get their total sum. Let's break down how it works: |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +<br /> |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +The reduce function needs two things: |
| 37 | +1. A function that tells it what to do with each number (we tell it to add them together) |
| 38 | +2. A starting value (we use 0 as our starting point) |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +<br /> |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +Think of it like a running total: |
| 43 | +- We start with 0 (our initial value) |
| 44 | +- First, we add 1 to get 1 |
| 45 | +- Then we add 2 to get 3 |
| 46 | +- Then we add 3 to get 6 |
| 47 | +- Then we add 4 to get 10 |
| 48 | +- Finally, we add 5 to get 15 |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +<br /> |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +The accumulator (acc) is like our notepad where we keep track of this running total. The current value (curr) is just the next number we're adding to our total. |
| 53 | +</div> |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +<div className="my-4"> |
| 56 | +### Syntax: |
| 57 | +</div> |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +<CodeSnippet language="javascript" content={`Array.reduce(function(total, currentValue, currentIndex, arr), initialValue)`} /> |
| 60 | + |
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