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| 1 | +# Java Tutorial: Creating Our Own Java Class |
| 2 | +### Writing a Custom Class : |
| 3 | +- Syntax of a custom class : |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +``` |
| 6 | +class <class_name>{ |
| 7 | + field; |
| 8 | + method; |
| 9 | +} |
| 10 | +``` |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +- Example : |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +``` |
| 15 | +public class Employee { |
| 16 | + int id; // Attribute 1 |
| 17 | + String name; // Attribute 2 |
| 18 | +} |
| 19 | +``` |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +**Note:** The first letter of a class should always be capital. |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +- Any real-world object = Properties + Behavior |
| 24 | +- Object in OOPs = Attributes + Methods |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +### A Class with Methods : |
| 27 | +- We can add methods to our class Employee as follows: |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +``` |
| 30 | +/* |
| 31 | +public class Employee { |
| 32 | + public int id; |
| 33 | + public String name; |
| 34 | +
|
| 35 | + public int getSalary(){ |
| 36 | + //code |
| 37 | + } |
| 38 | + public void getDetails(){ |
| 39 | + //code |
| 40 | + } |
| 41 | + }; |
| 42 | +*/ |
| 43 | +``` |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +### Code as Described in the Video |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +``` |
| 48 | +class Employee{ |
| 49 | + int id; |
| 50 | + int salary; |
| 51 | + String name; |
| 52 | + public void printDetails(){ |
| 53 | + System.out.println("My id is " + id); |
| 54 | + System.out.println("and my name is "+ name); |
| 55 | + } |
| 56 | +
|
| 57 | + public int getSalary(){ |
| 58 | + return salary; |
| 59 | + } |
| 60 | +} |
| 61 | +
|
| 62 | +public class cwh_38_custom_class { |
| 63 | + public static void main(String[] args) { |
| 64 | + System.out.println("This is our custom class"); |
| 65 | + Employee harry = new Employee(); // Instantiating a new Employee Object |
| 66 | + Employee john = new Employee(); // Instantiating a new Employee Object |
| 67 | +
|
| 68 | + // Setting Attributes for Harry |
| 69 | + harry.id = 12; |
| 70 | + harry.salary = 34; |
| 71 | + harry.name = "CodeWithHarry"; |
| 72 | +
|
| 73 | + // Setting Attributes for John |
| 74 | + john.id = 17; |
| 75 | + john.salary = 12; |
| 76 | + john.name = "John Khandelwal"; |
| 77 | +
|
| 78 | + // Printing the Attributes |
| 79 | + harry.printDetails(); |
| 80 | + john.printDetails(); |
| 81 | + int salary = john.getSalary(); |
| 82 | + System.out.println(salary); |
| 83 | + // System.out.println(harry.id); |
| 84 | + // System.out.println(harry.name); |
| 85 | + } |
| 86 | +} |
| 87 | +``` |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +**Handwritten Notes: [Click to Download](https://api.codewithharry.com/media/videoSeriesFiles/courseFiles/java-tutorials-for-beginners-38/Ch8.pdf)** |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +**Ultimate Java Cheatsheet: [Click To Download](https://api.codewithharry.com/media/videoSeriesFiles/courseFiles/java-tutorials-for-beginners-38/UltimateJavaCheatSheet.pdf)** |
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