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asyncio-task.po
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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
# Copyright (C) 2001-2024, Python Software Foundation
# This file is distributed under the same license as the Python package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.12\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-02-17 21:03+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:6
msgid "Coroutines and Tasks"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:8
msgid ""
"This section outlines high-level asyncio APIs to work with coroutines and "
"Tasks."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:148
msgid "Coroutines"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:21
msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/coroutines.py`"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:25
msgid ""
":term:`Coroutines <coroutine>` declared with the async/await syntax is the "
"preferred way of writing asyncio applications. For example, the following "
"snippet of code prints \"hello\", waits 1 second, and then prints \"world\"::"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:30
msgid ""
">>> import asyncio\n"
"\n"
">>> async def main():\n"
"... print('hello')\n"
"... await asyncio.sleep(1)\n"
"... print('world')\n"
"\n"
">>> asyncio.run(main())\n"
"hello\n"
"world"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:41
msgid ""
"Note that simply calling a coroutine will not schedule it to be executed::"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:44
msgid ""
">>> main()\n"
"<coroutine object main at 0x1053bb7c8>"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:47
msgid "To actually run a coroutine, asyncio provides the following mechanisms:"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:49
msgid ""
"The :func:`asyncio.run` function to run the top-level entry point \"main()\" "
"function (see the above example.)"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:52
msgid ""
"Awaiting on a coroutine. The following snippet of code will print \"hello\" "
"after waiting for 1 second, and then print \"world\" after waiting for "
"*another* 2 seconds::"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:56
msgid ""
"import asyncio\n"
"import time\n"
"\n"
"async def say_after(delay, what):\n"
" await asyncio.sleep(delay)\n"
" print(what)\n"
"\n"
"async def main():\n"
" print(f\"started at {time.strftime('%X')}\")\n"
"\n"
" await say_after(1, 'hello')\n"
" await say_after(2, 'world')\n"
"\n"
" print(f\"finished at {time.strftime('%X')}\")\n"
"\n"
"asyncio.run(main())"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:73
msgid "Expected output::"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:75
msgid ""
"started at 17:13:52\n"
"hello\n"
"world\n"
"finished at 17:13:55"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:80
msgid ""
"The :func:`asyncio.create_task` function to run coroutines concurrently as "
"asyncio :class:`Tasks <Task>`."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:83
msgid ""
"Let's modify the above example and run two ``say_after`` coroutines "
"*concurrently*::"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:86
msgid ""
"async def main():\n"
" task1 = asyncio.create_task(\n"
" say_after(1, 'hello'))\n"
"\n"
" task2 = asyncio.create_task(\n"
" say_after(2, 'world'))\n"
"\n"
" print(f\"started at {time.strftime('%X')}\")\n"
"\n"
" # Wait until both tasks are completed (should take\n"
" # around 2 seconds.)\n"
" await task1\n"
" await task2\n"
"\n"
" print(f\"finished at {time.strftime('%X')}\")"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:102
msgid ""
"Note that expected output now shows that the snippet runs 1 second faster "
"than before::"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:105
msgid ""
"started at 17:14:32\n"
"hello\n"
"world\n"
"finished at 17:14:34"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:110
msgid ""
"The :class:`asyncio.TaskGroup` class provides a more modern alternative to :"
"func:`create_task`. Using this API, the last example becomes::"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:114
msgid ""
"async def main():\n"
" async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:\n"
" task1 = tg.create_task(\n"
" say_after(1, 'hello'))\n"
"\n"
" task2 = tg.create_task(\n"
" say_after(2, 'world'))\n"
"\n"
" print(f\"started at {time.strftime('%X')}\")\n"
"\n"
" # The await is implicit when the context manager exits.\n"
"\n"
" print(f\"finished at {time.strftime('%X')}\")"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:128
msgid "The timing and output should be the same as for the previous version."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:130
msgid ":class:`asyncio.TaskGroup`."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:137
msgid "Awaitables"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:139
msgid ""
"We say that an object is an **awaitable** object if it can be used in an :"
"keyword:`await` expression. Many asyncio APIs are designed to accept "
"awaitables."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:143
msgid ""
"There are three main types of *awaitable* objects: **coroutines**, "
"**Tasks**, and **Futures**."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:149
msgid ""
"Python coroutines are *awaitables* and therefore can be awaited from other "
"coroutines::"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:152
msgid ""
"import asyncio\n"
"\n"
"async def nested():\n"
" return 42\n"
"\n"
"async def main():\n"
" # Nothing happens if we just call \"nested()\".\n"
" # A coroutine object is created but not awaited,\n"
" # so it *won't run at all*.\n"
" nested() # will raise a \"RuntimeWarning\".\n"
"\n"
" # Let's do it differently now and await it:\n"
" print(await nested()) # will print \"42\".\n"
"\n"
"asyncio.run(main())"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:170
msgid ""
"In this documentation the term \"coroutine\" can be used for two closely "
"related concepts:"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:173
msgid "a *coroutine function*: an :keyword:`async def` function;"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:175
msgid ""
"a *coroutine object*: an object returned by calling a *coroutine function*."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:180
msgid "Tasks"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:181
msgid "*Tasks* are used to schedule coroutines *concurrently*."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:183
msgid ""
"When a coroutine is wrapped into a *Task* with functions like :func:`asyncio."
"create_task` the coroutine is automatically scheduled to run soon::"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:187
msgid ""
"import asyncio\n"
"\n"
"async def nested():\n"
" return 42\n"
"\n"
"async def main():\n"
" # Schedule nested() to run soon concurrently\n"
" # with \"main()\".\n"
" task = asyncio.create_task(nested())\n"
"\n"
" # \"task\" can now be used to cancel \"nested()\", or\n"
" # can simply be awaited to wait until it is complete:\n"
" await task\n"
"\n"
"asyncio.run(main())"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:205
msgid "Futures"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:206
msgid ""
"A :class:`Future` is a special **low-level** awaitable object that "
"represents an **eventual result** of an asynchronous operation."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:209
msgid ""
"When a Future object is *awaited* it means that the coroutine will wait "
"until the Future is resolved in some other place."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:212
msgid ""
"Future objects in asyncio are needed to allow callback-based code to be used "
"with async/await."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:215
msgid ""
"Normally **there is no need** to create Future objects at the application "
"level code."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:218
msgid ""
"Future objects, sometimes exposed by libraries and some asyncio APIs, can be "
"awaited::"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:221
msgid ""
"async def main():\n"
" await function_that_returns_a_future_object()\n"
"\n"
" # this is also valid:\n"
" await asyncio.gather(\n"
" function_that_returns_a_future_object(),\n"
" some_python_coroutine()\n"
" )"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:230
msgid ""
"A good example of a low-level function that returns a Future object is :meth:"
"`loop.run_in_executor`."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:235
msgid "Creating Tasks"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:237
msgid "**Source code:** :source:`Lib/asyncio/tasks.py`"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:243
msgid ""
"Wrap the *coro* :ref:`coroutine <coroutine>` into a :class:`Task` and "
"schedule its execution. Return the Task object."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:246
msgid ""
"If *name* is not ``None``, it is set as the name of the task using :meth:"
"`Task.set_name`."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:249
msgid ""
"An optional keyword-only *context* argument allows specifying a custom :"
"class:`contextvars.Context` for the *coro* to run in. The current context "
"copy is created when no *context* is provided."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:253
msgid ""
"The task is executed in the loop returned by :func:`get_running_loop`, :exc:"
"`RuntimeError` is raised if there is no running loop in current thread."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:259
msgid ""
":meth:`asyncio.TaskGroup.create_task` is a new alternative leveraging "
"structural concurrency; it allows for waiting for a group of related tasks "
"with strong safety guarantees."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:265
msgid ""
"Save a reference to the result of this function, to avoid a task "
"disappearing mid-execution. The event loop only keeps weak references to "
"tasks. A task that isn't referenced elsewhere may get garbage collected at "
"any time, even before it's done. For reliable \"fire-and-forget\" background "
"tasks, gather them in a collection::"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:272
msgid ""
"background_tasks = set()\n"
"\n"
"for i in range(10):\n"
" task = asyncio.create_task(some_coro(param=i))\n"
"\n"
" # Add task to the set. This creates a strong reference.\n"
" background_tasks.add(task)\n"
"\n"
" # To prevent keeping references to finished tasks forever,\n"
" # make each task remove its own reference from the set after\n"
" # completion:\n"
" task.add_done_callback(background_tasks.discard)"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1122
msgid "Added the *name* parameter."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:1129
msgid "Added the *context* parameter."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:295
msgid "Task Cancellation"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:297
msgid ""
"Tasks can easily and safely be cancelled. When a task is cancelled, :exc:"
"`asyncio.CancelledError` will be raised in the task at the next opportunity."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:301
msgid ""
"It is recommended that coroutines use ``try/finally`` blocks to robustly "
"perform clean-up logic. In case :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` is explicitly "
"caught, it should generally be propagated when clean-up is complete. :exc:"
"`asyncio.CancelledError` directly subclasses :exc:`BaseException` so most "
"code will not need to be aware of it."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:307
msgid ""
"The asyncio components that enable structured concurrency, like :class:"
"`asyncio.TaskGroup` and :func:`asyncio.timeout`, are implemented using "
"cancellation internally and might misbehave if a coroutine swallows :exc:"
"`asyncio.CancelledError`. Similarly, user code should not generally call :"
"meth:`uncancel <asyncio.Task.uncancel>`. However, in cases when suppressing :"
"exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` is truly desired, it is necessary to also call "
"``uncancel()`` to completely remove the cancellation state."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:319
msgid "Task Groups"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:321
msgid ""
"Task groups combine a task creation API with a convenient and reliable way "
"to wait for all tasks in the group to finish."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:326
msgid ""
"An :ref:`asynchronous context manager <async-context-managers>` holding a "
"group of tasks. Tasks can be added to the group using :meth:`create_task`. "
"All tasks are awaited when the context manager exits."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:335
msgid ""
"Create a task in this task group. The signature matches that of :func:"
"`asyncio.create_task`."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:519 library/asyncio-task.rst:750
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:816 library/asyncio-task.rst:915
msgid "Example::"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:340
msgid ""
"async def main():\n"
" async with asyncio.TaskGroup() as tg:\n"
" task1 = tg.create_task(some_coro(...))\n"
" task2 = tg.create_task(another_coro(...))\n"
" print(f\"Both tasks have completed now: {task1.result()}, {task2."
"result()}\")"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:346
msgid ""
"The ``async with`` statement will wait for all tasks in the group to finish. "
"While waiting, new tasks may still be added to the group (for example, by "
"passing ``tg`` into one of the coroutines and calling ``tg.create_task()`` "
"in that coroutine). Once the last task has finished and the ``async with`` "
"block is exited, no new tasks may be added to the group."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:353
msgid ""
"The first time any of the tasks belonging to the group fails with an "
"exception other than :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`, the remaining tasks in "
"the group are cancelled. No further tasks can then be added to the group. At "
"this point, if the body of the ``async with`` statement is still active (i."
"e., :meth:`~object.__aexit__` hasn't been called yet), the task directly "
"containing the ``async with`` statement is also cancelled. The resulting :"
"exc:`asyncio.CancelledError` will interrupt an ``await``, but it will not "
"bubble out of the containing ``async with`` statement."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:363
msgid ""
"Once all tasks have finished, if any tasks have failed with an exception "
"other than :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`, those exceptions are combined in "
"an :exc:`ExceptionGroup` or :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup` (as appropriate; see "
"their documentation) which is then raised."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:370
msgid ""
"Two base exceptions are treated specially: If any task fails with :exc:"
"`KeyboardInterrupt` or :exc:`SystemExit`, the task group still cancels the "
"remaining tasks and waits for them, but then the initial :exc:"
"`KeyboardInterrupt` or :exc:`SystemExit` is re-raised instead of :exc:"
"`ExceptionGroup` or :exc:`BaseExceptionGroup`."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:376
msgid ""
"If the body of the ``async with`` statement exits with an exception (so :"
"meth:`~object.__aexit__` is called with an exception set), this is treated "
"the same as if one of the tasks failed: the remaining tasks are cancelled "
"and then waited for, and non-cancellation exceptions are grouped into an "
"exception group and raised. The exception passed into :meth:`~object."
"__aexit__`, unless it is :exc:`asyncio.CancelledError`, is also included in "
"the exception group. The same special case is made for :exc:"
"`KeyboardInterrupt` and :exc:`SystemExit` as in the previous paragraph."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:390
msgid "Terminating a Task Group"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:392
msgid ""
"While terminating a task group is not natively supported by the standard "
"library, termination can be achieved by adding an exception-raising task to "
"the task group and ignoring the raised exception:"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:396
msgid ""
"import asyncio\n"
"from asyncio import TaskGroup\n"
"\n"
"class TerminateTaskGroup(Exception):\n"
" \"\"\"Exception raised to terminate a task group.\"\"\"\n"
"\n"
"async def force_terminate_task_group():\n"
" \"\"\"Used to force termination of a task group.\"\"\"\n"
" raise TerminateTaskGroup()\n"
"\n"
"async def job(task_id, sleep_time):\n"
" print(f'Task {task_id}: start')\n"
" await asyncio.sleep(sleep_time)\n"
" print(f'Task {task_id}: done')\n"
"\n"
"async def main():\n"
" try:\n"
" async with TaskGroup() as group:\n"
" # spawn some tasks\n"
" group.create_task(job(1, 0.5))\n"
" group.create_task(job(2, 1.5))\n"
" # sleep for 1 second\n"
" await asyncio.sleep(1)\n"
" # add an exception-raising task to force the group to terminate\n"
" group.create_task(force_terminate_task_group())\n"
" except* TerminateTaskGroup:\n"
" pass\n"
"\n"
"asyncio.run(main())"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:428
msgid "Expected output:"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:430
msgid ""
"Task 1: start\n"
"Task 2: start\n"
"Task 1: done"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:437
msgid "Sleeping"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:441
msgid "Block for *delay* seconds."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:443
msgid ""
"If *result* is provided, it is returned to the caller when the coroutine "
"completes."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:446
msgid ""
"``sleep()`` always suspends the current task, allowing other tasks to run."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:449
msgid ""
"Setting the delay to 0 provides an optimized path to allow other tasks to "
"run. This can be used by long-running functions to avoid blocking the event "
"loop for the full duration of the function call."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:455
msgid ""
"Example of coroutine displaying the current date every second for 5 seconds::"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:458
msgid ""
"import asyncio\n"
"import datetime\n"
"\n"
"async def display_date():\n"
" loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()\n"
" end_time = loop.time() + 5.0\n"
" while True:\n"
" print(datetime.datetime.now())\n"
" if (loop.time() + 1.0) >= end_time:\n"
" break\n"
" await asyncio.sleep(1)\n"
"\n"
"asyncio.run(display_date())"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:568 library/asyncio-task.rst:841
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:921
msgid "Removed the *loop* parameter."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:478
msgid "Running Tasks Concurrently"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:482
msgid ""
"Run :ref:`awaitable objects <asyncio-awaitables>` in the *aws* sequence "
"*concurrently*."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:485
msgid ""
"If any awaitable in *aws* is a coroutine, it is automatically scheduled as a "
"Task."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:488
msgid ""
"If all awaitables are completed successfully, the result is an aggregate "
"list of returned values. The order of result values corresponds to the "
"order of awaitables in *aws*."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:492
msgid ""
"If *return_exceptions* is ``False`` (default), the first raised exception is "
"immediately propagated to the task that awaits on ``gather()``. Other "
"awaitables in the *aws* sequence **won't be cancelled** and will continue to "
"run."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:497
msgid ""
"If *return_exceptions* is ``True``, exceptions are treated the same as "
"successful results, and aggregated in the result list."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:500
msgid ""
"If ``gather()`` is *cancelled*, all submitted awaitables (that have not "
"completed yet) are also *cancelled*."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:503
msgid ""
"If any Task or Future from the *aws* sequence is *cancelled*, it is treated "
"as if it raised :exc:`CancelledError` -- the ``gather()`` call is **not** "
"cancelled in this case. This is to prevent the cancellation of one "
"submitted Task/Future to cause other Tasks/Futures to be cancelled."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:510
msgid ""
"A new alternative to create and run tasks concurrently and wait for their "
"completion is :class:`asyncio.TaskGroup`. *TaskGroup* provides stronger "
"safety guarantees than *gather* for scheduling a nesting of subtasks: if a "
"task (or a subtask, a task scheduled by a task) raises an exception, "
"*TaskGroup* will, while *gather* will not, cancel the remaining scheduled "
"tasks)."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:521
msgid ""
"import asyncio\n"
"\n"
"async def factorial(name, number):\n"
" f = 1\n"
" for i in range(2, number + 1):\n"
" print(f\"Task {name}: Compute factorial({number}), currently i={i}..."
"\")\n"
" await asyncio.sleep(1)\n"
" f *= i\n"
" print(f\"Task {name}: factorial({number}) = {f}\")\n"
" return f\n"
"\n"
"async def main():\n"
" # Schedule three calls *concurrently*:\n"
" L = await asyncio.gather(\n"
" factorial(\"A\", 2),\n"
" factorial(\"B\", 3),\n"
" factorial(\"C\", 4),\n"
" )\n"
" print(L)\n"
"\n"
"asyncio.run(main())\n"
"\n"
"# Expected output:\n"
"#\n"
"# Task A: Compute factorial(2), currently i=2...\n"
"# Task B: Compute factorial(3), currently i=2...\n"
"# Task C: Compute factorial(4), currently i=2...\n"
"# Task A: factorial(2) = 2\n"
"# Task B: Compute factorial(3), currently i=3...\n"
"# Task C: Compute factorial(4), currently i=3...\n"
"# Task B: factorial(3) = 6\n"
"# Task C: Compute factorial(4), currently i=4...\n"
"# Task C: factorial(4) = 24\n"
"# [2, 6, 24]"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:557
msgid ""
"If *return_exceptions* is false, cancelling gather() after it has been "
"marked done won't cancel any submitted awaitables. For instance, gather can "
"be marked done after propagating an exception to the caller, therefore, "
"calling ``gather.cancel()`` after catching an exception (raised by one of "
"the awaitables) from gather won't cancel any other awaitables."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:564
msgid ""
"If the *gather* itself is cancelled, the cancellation is propagated "
"regardless of *return_exceptions*."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:571
msgid ""
"Deprecation warning is emitted if no positional arguments are provided or "
"not all positional arguments are Future-like objects and there is no running "
"event loop."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:580
msgid "Eager Task Factory"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:584
msgid "A task factory for eager task execution."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:586
msgid ""
"When using this factory (via :meth:`loop.set_task_factory(asyncio."
"eager_task_factory) <loop.set_task_factory>`), coroutines begin execution "
"synchronously during :class:`Task` construction. Tasks are only scheduled on "
"the event loop if they block. This can be a performance improvement as the "
"overhead of loop scheduling is avoided for coroutines that complete "
"synchronously."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:592
msgid ""
"A common example where this is beneficial is coroutines which employ caching "
"or memoization to avoid actual I/O when possible."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:597
msgid ""
"Immediate execution of the coroutine is a semantic change. If the coroutine "
"returns or raises, the task is never scheduled to the event loop. If the "
"coroutine execution blocks, the task is scheduled to the event loop. This "
"change may introduce behavior changes to existing applications. For example, "
"the application's task execution order is likely to change."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:608
msgid ""
"Create an eager task factory, similar to :func:`eager_task_factory`, using "
"the provided *custom_task_constructor* when creating a new task instead of "
"the default :class:`Task`."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:612
msgid ""
"*custom_task_constructor* must be a *callable* with the signature matching "
"the signature of :class:`Task.__init__ <Task>`. The callable must return a :"
"class:`asyncio.Task`-compatible object."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:616
msgid ""
"This function returns a *callable* intended to be used as a task factory of "
"an event loop via :meth:`loop.set_task_factory(factory) <loop."
"set_task_factory>`)."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:623
msgid "Shielding From Cancellation"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:627
msgid ""
"Protect an :ref:`awaitable object <asyncio-awaitables>` from being :meth:"
"`cancelled <Task.cancel>`."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:796
msgid "If *aw* is a coroutine it is automatically scheduled as a Task."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:632
msgid "The statement::"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:634
msgid ""
"task = asyncio.create_task(something())\n"
"res = await shield(task)"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:637
msgid "is equivalent to::"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:639
msgid "res = await something()"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:641
msgid ""
"*except* that if the coroutine containing it is cancelled, the Task running "
"in ``something()`` is not cancelled. From the point of view of "
"``something()``, the cancellation did not happen. Although its caller is "
"still cancelled, so the \"await\" expression still raises a :exc:"
"`CancelledError`."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:647
msgid ""
"If ``something()`` is cancelled by other means (i.e. from within itself) "
"that would also cancel ``shield()``."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:650
msgid ""
"If it is desired to completely ignore cancellation (not recommended) the "
"``shield()`` function should be combined with a try/except clause, as "
"follows::"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:654
msgid ""
"task = asyncio.create_task(something())\n"
"try:\n"
" res = await shield(task)\n"
"except CancelledError:\n"
" res = None"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:662
msgid ""
"Save a reference to tasks passed to this function, to avoid a task "
"disappearing mid-execution. The event loop only keeps weak references to "
"tasks. A task that isn't referenced elsewhere may get garbage collected at "
"any time, even before it's done."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:670
msgid ""
"Deprecation warning is emitted if *aw* is not Future-like object and there "
"is no running event loop."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:676
msgid "Timeouts"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:680
msgid ""
"Return an :ref:`asynchronous context manager <async-context-managers>` that "
"can be used to limit the amount of time spent waiting on something."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:684
msgid ""
"*delay* can either be ``None``, or a float/int number of seconds to wait. If "
"*delay* is ``None``, no time limit will be applied; this can be useful if "
"the delay is unknown when the context manager is created."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:689
msgid ""
"In either case, the context manager can be rescheduled after creation using :"
"meth:`Timeout.reschedule`."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:694
msgid ""
"async def main():\n"
" async with asyncio.timeout(10):\n"
" await long_running_task()"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:698
msgid ""
"If ``long_running_task`` takes more than 10 seconds to complete, the context "
"manager will cancel the current task and handle the resulting :exc:`asyncio."
"CancelledError` internally, transforming it into a :exc:`TimeoutError` which "
"can be caught and handled."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:705
msgid ""
"The :func:`asyncio.timeout` context manager is what transforms the :exc:"
"`asyncio.CancelledError` into a :exc:`TimeoutError`, which means the :exc:"
"`TimeoutError` can only be caught *outside* of the context manager."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:710
msgid "Example of catching :exc:`TimeoutError`::"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:712
msgid ""
"async def main():\n"
" try:\n"
" async with asyncio.timeout(10):\n"
" await long_running_task()\n"
" except TimeoutError:\n"
" print(\"The long operation timed out, but we've handled it.\")\n"
"\n"
" print(\"This statement will run regardless.\")"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:721
msgid ""
"The context manager produced by :func:`asyncio.timeout` can be rescheduled "
"to a different deadline and inspected."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:726
msgid ""
"An :ref:`asynchronous context manager <async-context-managers>` for "
"cancelling overdue coroutines."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:729
msgid ""
"``when`` should be an absolute time at which the context should time out, as "
"measured by the event loop's clock:"
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:732
msgid "If ``when`` is ``None``, the timeout will never trigger."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:733
msgid ""
"If ``when < loop.time()``, the timeout will trigger on the next iteration of "
"the event loop."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:738
msgid ""
"Return the current deadline, or ``None`` if the current deadline is not set."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:743
msgid "Reschedule the timeout."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:747
msgid "Return whether the context manager has exceeded its deadline (expired)."
msgstr ""
#: library/asyncio-task.rst:752
msgid ""
"async def main():\n"
" try:\n"
" # We do not know the timeout when starting, so we pass ``None``.\n"
" async with asyncio.timeout(None) as cm:\n"
" # We know the timeout now, so we reschedule it.\n"
" new_deadline = get_running_loop().time() + 10\n"
" cm.reschedule(new_deadline)\n"
"\n"