This is more than simple alias. This is also a multi-project src
directory. Currently, create-react-app
(CRA) does not support more than one
src
directory in the project. Monorepo, multi-repo and library projects with
examples require more than one directories like src
.
This is merely an alias and multi-source solution for CRA and this is not a replacement for multi-package management tools like Lerna.
This project requires the use of react-app-rewired, which allows to overwrite the Webpack configuration of CRA projects without ejecting them.
- quality and secure exports from outside
src
- absolute imports
- any
./directory
at root outside ofsrc
with Babel and CRA features
- monorepo projects
- multi-repo projects
- library projects with examples
-
provided fully functional aliases and allows the use of Babel, JSX, etc. outside of
src
-
provided fully secure aliases and uses the same module scope plugin from the original create-react-app package for modules (instead of removing it), to minimize the probability of including unwanted code
yarn add --dev react-app-rewired react-app-rewire-alias
or
npm install --save-dev react-app-rewired react-app-rewire-alias
Modify config-overrides.js like this:
const {alias} = require('react-app-rewire-alias')
module.exports = function override(config) {
alias({
example: 'example/src',
'@library': 'library/src',
})(config)
return config
}
This is compatible with customize-cra, just insert it into the override chain.
You can also configure your paths in your jsconfig.json
or tsconfig.json
like this:
{
"compilerOptions": {
"baseUrl": ".",
"paths": {
"example/*": ["example/src/*"],
"@library/*": ["library/src/*"]
}
}
}
To keep aliases in one place, the provided configPaths()
function
loads the paths from jsconfig.json
or tsconfig.json
with slight adaptations.
Use it like this:
const {alias, configPaths} = require('react-app-rewire-alias')
module.exports = function override(config) {
alias(configPaths())(config)
return config
}
The tsconfig.json
is prioritized over the jsconfig.json
in this scenario.
If you placed the paths in a custom file, use the function like so instead:
const {alias, configPaths} = require('react-app-rewire-alias')
module.exports = function override(config) {
alias({
...configPaths('tsconfig.paths.json')
})(config)
return config
}
Integrating react-app-rewired
into your project is very simple
(see its documentation):
Create config-overrides.js
mentioned above in the project's root directory
(the same including the package.json
and src
directory)
and rewrite the package.json
like this:
"scripts": {
- "start": "react-scripts start",
+ "start": "react-app-rewired start",
- "build": "react-scripts build",
+ "build": "react-app-rewired build",
- "test": "react-scripts test",
+ "test": "react-app-rewired test",
"eject": "react-scripts eject"
}
That is all. Now you can continue to use yarn
or npm
start/build/test commands as usual.
CRA overwrites
your tsconfig.json
at runtime and removes paths
from the tsconfig.json
,
which is not officially supported, with this message:
The following changes are being made to your tsconfig.json file: - compilerOptions.paths must not be set (aliased imports are not supported)
The suggested workaround
is to move the paths to a different .json
file, e.g. tsconfig.paths.json
, like this:
/* tsconfig.paths.json */
{
"compilerOptions": {
"baseUrl": ".",
"paths": {
"example/*": ["example/src/*"],
"@library/*": ["library/src/*"]
}
}
}
with that file's subsequent inclusion in the tsconfig.json
using extends
:
/* tsconfig.json */
{
"extends": "./tsconfig.paths.json"
}
- keep only one
node_modules
directory
Confusions in deps versions may bring unclear errors or problems. For example application
is not working without any error. Or another example is error in react-router
- <Route>
component do not see <Router>
when actually code is correct and it falls with:
should not use Route or withRouter() outside a Router
This may be a result of some confusions in node_modules
folders of multirepo projects.
Same take place in plain create-react-app
if some how one or more additional
node_modulest
directory appers in src
.
To avoid this problems use only one main project node_modules
directory.
- keep away from working with nested project
Default bundler configuration doesn't assume your configuration and may mix deps from
node_modules
from different projects (top project and nested project) so this may
bring mentioned above confusions with deps versions. To avoid problems:
do not install and run within nested project directly when it is nested or integrated
in another one - but only independent toplevel configuration Or consider to eject
or configure webpack manually.
- do not relay to deps versions synchronization
Some libraryes uses instanceof
and other type comparisions. For example two objects
created with same params in same code of same library version but installed in
differenent node_modules
and bundled separately - will mostly have same data and same
behaviour but differen instance type. Such libraries will be unable to recognize its own
objects and will lead to unpredictable behaviour. So use only one main project
node_modules
directory.