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| 1 | +# Primality Testing with the Rabin-Miller Algorithm |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +import random |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +def rabinMiller(num): |
| 6 | + s = num - 1 |
| 7 | + t = 0 |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | + while s % 2 == 0: |
| 10 | + s = s // 2 |
| 11 | + t += 1 |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | + for trials in range(5): |
| 14 | + a = random.randrange(2, num - 1) |
| 15 | + v = pow(a, s, num) |
| 16 | + if v != 1: |
| 17 | + i = 0 |
| 18 | + while v != (num - 1): |
| 19 | + if i == t - 1: |
| 20 | + return False |
| 21 | + else: |
| 22 | + i = i + 1 |
| 23 | + v = (v ** 2) % num |
| 24 | + return True |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +def isPrime(num): |
| 27 | + if (num < 2): |
| 28 | + return False |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | + lowPrimes = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, |
| 31 | + 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, |
| 32 | + 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, |
| 33 | + 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 251, 257, |
| 34 | + 263, 269, 271, 277, 281, 283, 293, 307, 311, 313, 317, 331, |
| 35 | + 337, 347, 349, 353, 359, 367, 373, 379, 383, 389, 397, 401, |
| 36 | + 409, 419, 421, 431, 433, 439, 443, 449, 457, 461, 463, 467, |
| 37 | + 479, 487, 491, 499, 503, 509, 521, 523, 541, 547, 557, 563, |
| 38 | + 569, 571, 577, 587, 593, 599, 601, 607, 613, 617, 619, 631, |
| 39 | + 641, 643, 647, 653, 659, 661, 673, 677, 683, 691, 701, 709, |
| 40 | + 719, 727, 733, 739, 743, 751, 757, 761, 769, 773, 787, 797, |
| 41 | + 809, 811, 821, 823, 827, 829, 839, 853, 857, 859, 863, 877, |
| 42 | + 881, 883, 887, 907, 911, 919, 929, 937, 941, 947, 953, 967, |
| 43 | + 971, 977, 983, 991, 997] |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + if num in lowPrimes: |
| 46 | + return True |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | + for prime in lowPrimes: |
| 49 | + if (num % prime) == 0: |
| 50 | + return False |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + return rabinMiller(num) |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +def generateLargePrime(keysize = 1024): |
| 55 | + while True: |
| 56 | + num = random.randrange(2 ** (keysize - 1), 2 ** (keysize)) |
| 57 | + if isPrime(num): |
| 58 | + return num |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +if __name__ == '__main__': |
| 61 | + num = generateLargePrime() |
| 62 | + print('Prime number:', num) |
| 63 | + print('isPrime:', isPrime(num)) |
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