|
| 1 | +测试 ChannelHandler |
| 2 | +==== |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +本节,将使用 EmbeddedChannel 来测试 ChannelHandler |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +### 测试入站消息 |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +我们来编写一个简单的 ByteToMessageDecoder 实现,有足够的数据可以读取时将产生固定大小的包,如果没有足够的数据可以读取,则会等待下一个数据块并再次检查是否可以产生一个完整包。 |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +如图所示,它可能会占用一个以上的“event”以获取足够的字节产生一个数据包,并将它传递到 ChannelPipeline 中的下一个 ChannelHandler, |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +Figure 10.2 Decoding via FixedLengthFrameDecoder |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +实现如下: |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +Listing 10.1 FixedLengthFrameDecoder implementation |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | + public class FixedLengthFrameDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder { //1 |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + private final int frameLength; |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | + public FixedLengthFrameDecoder(int frameLength) { //2 |
| 25 | + if (frameLength <= 0) { |
| 26 | + throw new IllegalArgumentException( |
| 27 | + "frameLength must be a positive integer: " + frameLength); |
| 28 | + } |
| 29 | + this.frameLength = frameLength; |
| 30 | + } |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + @Override |
| 33 | + protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in, List<Object> out) throws Exception { |
| 34 | + if (in.readableBytes() >= frameLength) { //3 |
| 35 | + ByteBuf buf = in.readBytes(frameLength);//4 |
| 36 | + out.add(buf); //5 |
| 37 | + } |
| 38 | + } |
| 39 | + } |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +1. 继承 ByteToMessageDecoder 用来处理入站的字节并将他们解码为消息 |
| 43 | +2. 指定产出的帧的长度 |
| 44 | +3. 检查是否有足够的字节用于读到下个帧 |
| 45 | +4. 从 ByteBuf 读取新帧 |
| 46 | +5. 添加帧到解码好的消息 List |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +下面是单元测试的例子,使用 EmbeddedChannel |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +Listing 10.2 Test the FixedLengthFrameDecoder |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + public class FixedLengthFrameDecoderTest { |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + @Test //1 |
| 55 | + public void testFramesDecoded() { |
| 56 | + ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.buffer(); //2 |
| 57 | + for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { |
| 58 | + buf.writeByte(i); |
| 59 | + } |
| 60 | + ByteBuf input = buf.duplicate(); |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + EmbeddedChannel channel = new EmbeddedChannel(new FixedLengthFrameDecoder(3)); //3 |
| 63 | + Assert.assertFalse(channel.writeInbound(input.readBytes(2))); //4 |
| 64 | + Assert.assertTrue(channel.writeInbound(input.readBytes(7))); |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + Assert.assertTrue(channel.finish()); //5 |
| 67 | + ByteBuf read = (ByteBuf) channel.readInbound(); |
| 68 | + Assert.assertEquals(buf.readSlice(3), read); |
| 69 | + read.release(); |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + read = (ByteBuf) channel.readInbound(); |
| 72 | + Assert.assertEquals(buf.readSlice(3), read); |
| 73 | + read.release(); |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + read = (ByteBuf) channel.readInbound(); |
| 76 | + Assert.assertEquals(buf.readSlice(3), read); |
| 77 | + read.release(); |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + Assert.assertNull(channel.readInbound()); |
| 80 | + buf.release(); |
| 81 | + } |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + @Test |
| 85 | + public void testFramesDecoded2() { |
| 86 | + ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.buffer(); |
| 87 | + for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { |
| 88 | + buf.writeByte(i); |
| 89 | + } |
| 90 | + ByteBuf input = buf.duplicate(); |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + EmbeddedChannel channel = new EmbeddedChannel(new FixedLengthFrameDecoder(3)); |
| 93 | + Assert.assertFalse(channel.writeInbound(input.readBytes(2))); |
| 94 | + Assert.assertTrue(channel.writeInbound(input.readBytes(7))); |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + Assert.assertTrue(channel.finish()); |
| 97 | + ByteBuf read = (ByteBuf) channel.readInbound(); |
| 98 | + Assert.assertEquals(buf.readSlice(3), read); |
| 99 | + read.release(); |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + read = (ByteBuf) channel.readInbound(); |
| 102 | + Assert.assertEquals(buf.readSlice(3), read); |
| 103 | + read.release(); |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + read = (ByteBuf) channel.readInbound(); |
| 106 | + Assert.assertEquals(buf.readSlice(3), read); |
| 107 | + read.release(); |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + Assert.assertNull(channel.readInbound()); |
| 110 | + buf.release(); |
| 111 | + } |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +1. 测试增加 @Test 注解 |
| 116 | +2. 新建 ByteBuf 并用字节填充它 |
| 117 | +3. 新增 EmbeddedChannel 并添加 FixedLengthFrameDecoder 用于测试 |
| 118 | +4. 写数据到 EmbeddedChannel |
| 119 | +5. 标记 channel 已经完成 |
| 120 | +6. 读产生的消息并且校验 |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +如上面代码,testFramesDecoded() 方法想测试一个 ByteBuf,这个ByteBuf 包含9个可读字节,被解码成包含了3个可读字节的 ByteBuf。你可能注意到,它写入9字节到通道是通过调用 writeInbound() 方法,之后再执行 finish() 来将 EmbeddedChannel 标记为已完成,最后调用readInbound() 方法来获取 EmbeddedChannel 中的数据,直到没有可读字节。testFramesDecoded2() 方法采取同样的方式,但有一个区别就是入站ByteBuf分两步写的,当调用 writeInbound(input.readBytes(2)) 后返回 false 时,FixedLengthFrameDecoder 值会产生输出,至少有3个字节是可读,testFramesDecoded2() 测试的工作相当于testFramesDecoded()。 |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +### Testing outbound messages |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +测试的处理出站消息类似于我们刚才看到的一切。这个例子将使用的实现MessageToMessageEncoder:AbsIntegerEncoder。 |
| 127 | +* 当收到 flush() 它将从 ByteBuf 读取4字节整数并给每个执行Math.abs()。 |
| 128 | +* 每个整数接着写入 ChannelHandlerPipeline |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +图10.3显示了逻辑。 |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +Figure 10.3 Encoding via AbsIntegerEncoder |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +示例如下: |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +Listing 10.3 AbsIntegerEncoder |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + public class AbsIntegerEncoder extends MessageToMessageEncoder<ByteBuf> { //1 |
| 141 | + @Override |
| 142 | + protected void encode(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, ByteBuf in, List<Object> out) throws Exception { |
| 143 | + while (in.readableBytes() >= 4) { //2 |
| 144 | + int value = Math.abs(in.readInt());//3 |
| 145 | + out.add(value); //4 |
| 146 | + } |
| 147 | + } |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +1. 继承 MessageToMessageEncoder 用于编码消息到另外一种格式 |
| 151 | +2. 检查是否有足够的字节用于编码 |
| 152 | +3. 读取下一个输入 ByteBuf 产出的 int 值,并计算绝对值 |
| 153 | +4. 写 int 到编码的消息 List |
| 154 | + |
| 155 | +在前面的示例中,我们将使用 EmbeddedChannel 测试代码。清单10.4 |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +Listing 10.4 Test the AbsIntegerEncoder |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + public class AbsIntegerEncoderTest { |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | + @Test //1 |
| 162 | + public void testEncoded() { |
| 163 | + ByteBuf buf = Unpooled.buffer(); //2 |
| 164 | + for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) { |
| 165 | + buf.writeInt(i * -1); |
| 166 | + } |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + EmbeddedChannel channel = new EmbeddedChannel(new AbsIntegerEncoder()); //3 |
| 169 | + Assert.assertTrue(channel.writeOutbound(buf)); //4 |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + Assert.assertTrue(channel.finish()); //5 |
| 172 | + for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) { |
| 173 | + Assert.assertEquals(i, channel.readOutbound()); //6 |
| 174 | + } |
| 175 | + Assert.assertNull(channel.readOutbound()); |
| 176 | + } |
| 177 | + } |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +1. 用 @Test 标记 |
| 180 | +2. 新建 ByteBuf 并写入负整数 |
| 181 | +3. 新建 EmbeddedChannel 并安装 AbsIntegerEncoder 来测试 |
| 182 | +4. 写 ByteBuf 并预测 readOutbound() 产生的数据 |
| 183 | +5. 标记 channel 已经完成 |
| 184 | +6. 读取产生到的消息,检查负值已经编码为绝对值 |
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