Merge pull request adafruit#80 from adafruit/major-v1

Rework TinyUSB lib

Author: hathach

.github/workflows/githubci.yml

@@ -45,8 +45,10 @@ jobs:
       uses: actions/setup-python@v1
       with:
         python-version: '3.x'  
+
     - name: Checkout code
       uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
     - name: Checkout adafruit/ci-arduino
       uses: actions/checkout@v2
       with:

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/examples/**/build/

README.md

@@ -2,16 +2,44 @@
 
 [![Build Status](https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_TinyUSB_Arduino/workflows/Build/badge.svg)](https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_TinyUSB_Arduino/actions) [![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-brightgreen.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
 
-This library works with platform that includes [TinyUSB stack](https://github.com/hathach/tinyusb), typically you will see **Adafruit_TinyUSB_Core** inside core folder. Supported platform are:
+This library is a Arduino-friendly version of [TinyUSB](https://github.com/hathach/tinyusb) stack. It is designed with structure and APIs that are easily integrated to existing or new Arduino Core. Supported platform including: 
 
 - [Adafruit_nRF52_Arduino](https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_nRF52_Arduino)
 - [Adafruit ArduinoCore-samd](https://github.com/adafruit/ArduinoCore-samd) **TinyUSB** must be selected in menu `Tools->USB Stack`
 
-In addition to CDC that provided by the platform core, this library provide platform-independent for
+Current class drivers supported are
 
+- Communication (CDC): which is used to implement `Serial` monitor
 - Human Interface Device (HID): Generic (In & Out), Keyboard, Mouse, Gamepad etc ...
 - Mass Storage Class (MSC): with multiple LUNs
 - Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI)
 - WebUSB with vendor specific class
 
+For supported ArduinoCore, to use this library, you only need to have `<Adafruit_TinyUSB.h>` in your sketch. If your ArduinoCore does not support TinyUSB library yet, it is rather simple to port.
+
+## Class Driver API
+
 More document to write ... 
+
+## Porting Guide
+
+It is rather easy if you want to integrate TinyUSB lib to your ArduinoCore.
+
+### ArduinoCore Changes
+
+1. Add this repo as submodule (or have local copy) at your ArduioCore/libraries/Adafruit_TinyUSB_Arduino (much like SPI).
+2. Since Serial as CDC is considered as part of the core, we need to have `#include "Adafruit_USBD_CDC.h"` within your `Arduino.h`. For this to work, your `platform.txt` include path need to have `"-I{runtime.platform.path}/libraries/Adafruit_TinyUSB_Arduino/src/arduino"`.
+3. In your `main.cpp` before setup() invoke the `TinyUSB_Device_Init(rhport)`. This will initialize usb device hardware and tinyusb stack and also include Serial as an instance of CDC class.
+4. `TinyUSB_Device_Task()` must be called whenever there is new USB event. Depending on your core and MCU with or without RTOS. There are many ways to run the task. For example:
+  - Use USB IRQn to set flag then invoke function later on after exiting IRQ.
+  - Just invoke function after the loop(), within yield(), and delay()
+5. `TinyUSB_Device_FlushCDC()` should also be called often to send out Serial data as well.
+6. Note: For low power platform that make use of WFI()/WFE(), extra care is required before mcu go into low power mode. Check out my PR to circuipython for reference https://github.com/adafruit/circuitpython/pull/2956
+
+### Library Changes
+
+In addition to core changes, library need to be ported to your platform. Don't worry, tinyusb stack has already done most of heavy-lifting. You only need to write a few APIs
+
+1. `TinyUSB_Port_InitDevice()` hardware specific (clock, phy) to enable usb hardware then call tud_init(). This API is called as part of TinyUSB_Device_Init() invocation.
+2. `TinyUSB_Port_EnterDFU()` which is called when device need to enter DFU mode, usually by touch1200 feature
+3. `TinyUSB_Port_GetSerialNumber()` which is called to get unique MCU Serial ID to used as Serial string descriptor.

examples/CDC/no_serial/no_serial.ino

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*********************************************************************
+ Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
+ please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
+ products from Adafruit!
+
+ MIT license, check LICENSE for more information
+ Copyright (c) 2019 Ha Thach for Adafruit Industries
+ All text above, and the splash screen below must be included in
+ any redistribution
+*********************************************************************/
+
+#include "Adafruit_TinyUSB.h"
+
+/* This sketch demonstrates USB CDC Serial can be dropped by simply
+ * call Serial.end() within setup(). This must be called before any
+ * other USB interfaces (MSC / HID) begin to have a clean configuration
+ *
+ * Note: this will cause device to loose the touch1200 and require
+ * user manual interaction to put device into bootloader/DFU mode.
+ */
+
+int led = LED_BUILTIN;
+
+void setup()
+{
+  Serial.end();
+  pinMode(led, OUTPUT);
+}
+
+void loop()
+{
+  digitalWrite(led, HIGH);
+  delay(1000);
+  digitalWrite(led, LOW);
+  delay(1000);
+}

examples/Composite/mouse_external_flash/mouse_external_flash.ino

@@ -19,13 +19,26 @@
 #include "Adafruit_SPIFlash.h"
 #include "Adafruit_TinyUSB.h"
 
-#if defined(__SAMD51__) || defined(NRF52840_XXAA)
-  Adafruit_FlashTransport_QSPI flashTransport(PIN_QSPI_SCK, PIN_QSPI_CS, PIN_QSPI_IO0, PIN_QSPI_IO1, PIN_QSPI_IO2, PIN_QSPI_IO3);
+// Uncomment to run example with FRAM
+// #define FRAM_CS   A5
+// #define FRAM_SPI  SPI
+
+#if defined(FRAM_CS) && defined(FRAM_SPI)
+  Adafruit_FlashTransport_SPI flashTransport(FRAM_CS, FRAM_SPI);
+
 #else
-  #if (SPI_INTERFACES_COUNT == 1)
-    Adafruit_FlashTransport_SPI flashTransport(SS, &SPI);
+  // On-board external flash (QSPI or SPI) macros should already
+  // defined in your board variant if supported
+  // - EXTERNAL_FLASH_USE_QSPI
+  // - EXTERNAL_FLASH_USE_CS/EXTERNAL_FLASH_USE_SPI
+  #if defined(EXTERNAL_FLASH_USE_QSPI)
+    Adafruit_FlashTransport_QSPI flashTransport;
+
+  #elif defined(EXTERNAL_FLASH_USE_SPI)
+    Adafruit_FlashTransport_SPI flashTransport(EXTERNAL_FLASH_USE_CS, EXTERNAL_FLASH_USE_SPI);
+
   #else
-    Adafruit_FlashTransport_SPI flashTransport(SS1, &SPI1);
+    #error No QSPI/SPI flash are defined on your board variant.h !
   #endif
 #endif
 
@@ -82,7 +95,7 @@ void setup()
   usb_hid.begin();
 
   Serial.begin(115200);
-  while ( !Serial ) delay(10);   // wait for native usb
+  //while ( !Serial ) delay(10);   // wait for native usb
 
   Serial.println("Adafruit TinyUSB Mouse + Mass Storage (external flash) example");
 }
@@ -143,4 +156,3 @@ void msc_flush_cb (void)
 {
   flash.syncBlocks();
 }
-

examples/Composite/mouse_ramdisk/mouse_ramdisk.ino

@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@ uint8_t const desc_hid_report[] =
 Adafruit_USBD_HID usb_hid;
 Adafruit_USBD_MSC usb_msc;
 
-#if defined ARDUINO_SAMD_CIRCUITPLAYGROUND_EXPRESS
+#if defined ARDUINO_SAMD_CIRCUITPLAYGROUND_EXPRESS || defined ARDUINO_NRF52840_CIRCUITPLAY
   const int pin = 4; // Left Button
   bool activeState = true;
-#elif defined ARDUINO_NRF52840_FEATHER
-  const int pin = 7; // UserSw
+#elif defined PIN_BUTTON1
+  const int pin = PIN_BUTTON1;
   bool activeState = false;
 #else
   const int pin = 12;
@@ -128,4 +128,4 @@ int32_t msc_write_cb (uint32_t lba, uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t bufsize)
 void msc_flush_cb (void)
 {
   // nothing to do
-}
+}

src/Adafruit_TinyUSB.h

@@ -25,9 +25,26 @@
 #ifndef ADAFRUIT_TINYUSB_H_
 #define ADAFRUIT_TINYUSB_H_
 
-#include "Adafruit_USBD_HID.h"
-#include "Adafruit_USBD_MIDI.h"
-#include "Adafruit_USBD_MSC.h"
-#include "Adafruit_USBD_WebUSB.h"
+#include "tusb_option.h"
+
+//#ifndef USE_TINYUSB
+//#error TinyUSB is not selected, please select it in Tools->Menu->USB Stack
+//#endif
+
+#if TUSB_OPT_DEVICE_ENABLED
+
+#include "arduino/Adafruit_USBD_Device.h"
+#include "arduino/Adafruit_USBD_CDC.h"
+
+#include "arduino/hid/Adafruit_USBD_HID.h"
+#include "arduino/midi/Adafruit_USBD_MIDI.h"
+#include "arduino/msc/Adafruit_USBD_MSC.h"
+#include "arduino/webusb/Adafruit_USBD_WebUSB.h"
+
+// Initialize device hardware, stack, also Serial as CDC
+// Wrapper for USBDevice.begin(rhport)
+void TinyUSB_Device_Init(uint8_t rhport);
+
+#endif
 
 #endif /* ADAFRUIT_TINYUSB_H_ */

src/Adafruit_TinyUSB.cpp renamed to src/arduino/Adafruit_TinyUSB_API.cpp

@@ -22,11 +22,37 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
+#include "tusb_option.h"
+
+#if TUSB_OPT_DEVICE_ENABLED
+
 #include "Adafruit_TinyUSB.h"
-#include "Arduino.h"
 
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------+
 // MACRO TYPEDEF CONSTANT ENUM DECLARATION
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------+
+extern "C"
+{
+
+void TinyUSB_Device_Init(uint8_t rhport)
+{
+  USBDevice.begin(rhport);
+}
+
+// RP2040 has its own implementation since it needs mutex for dual core
+#ifndef ARDUINO_ARCH_RP2040
+void TinyUSB_Device_Task(void)
+{
+  tud_task();
+}
+#endif
+
+void TinyUSB_Device_FlushCDC(void)
+{
+  // TODO multiple CDCs
+  tud_cdc_n_write_flush(0);
+}
+
+}
 
-//------------- IMPLEMENTATION -------------//
+#endif

src/arduino/Adafruit_TinyUSB_API.h

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * The MIT License (MIT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Ha Thach for Adafruit Industries
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ADAFRUIT_TINYUSB_API_H_
+#define ADAFRUIT_TINYUSB_API_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// Core API
+// Should be called by BSP Core to initialize, process task
+// Weak function allow compile arduino core before linking with this library
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+ extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+// Called by core/sketch to initialize usb device hardware and stack
+// This also initialize Serial as CDC device
+void TinyUSB_Device_Init(uint8_t rhport) __attribute__((weak));
+
+// Called by core/sketch to handle device event
+void TinyUSB_Device_Task(void) __attribute__((weak));
+
+// Called by core/sketch to flush write on CDC
+void TinyUSB_Device_FlushCDC(void) __attribute__((weak));
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+ }
+#endif
+
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// Port API
+// Must be implemented by each BSP core/platform
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
+
+// To enter/reboot to bootloader
+// usually when host disconnects cdc at baud 1200 (touch 1200)
+void TinyUSB_Port_EnterDFU(void);
+
+// Init device hardware.
+// Called by TinyUSB_Device_Init()
+void TinyUSB_Port_InitDevice(uint8_t rhport);
+
+// Get unique serial number, needed for Serial String Descriptor
+// Fill serial_id (raw bytes) and return its length (limit to 16 bytes)
+// Note: Serial descriptor can be overwritten by user API
+uint8_t TinyUSB_Port_GetSerialNumber(uint8_t serial_id[16]);
+
+#endif